. During the Panic of 1837, the Kirtland Safety Society, the banking venture that Joseph and other church leaders had set up to provide financing for the growing membership, collapsed, as did many financial institutions in the United States at that time. I am grateful to Mary Parks for giving me access to the tavern and helping foster research on the history of the Susquehanna Valley in numerous ways. Commonwealth vs. Erastus Fink, September 4, 1827, Quarter Sessions Docket, Susquehanna County, 3:107. Read more about Smith being put on trial for cheating Josiah Stowell in Brodie's No Man Knows My History, appendix A. The next day after this happened, I went to the house where Joseph Smith Jr., lived, and where he and Harris were engaged in their translation of the Book. Isaac Hale's Testimony Against The Book of Mormon and Son-in-Law Mormon Lurena was born in October 1782 and married Timothy Pickering III in the Susquehanna Valley in 1801. Nathaniel Lewis brought with him negative experiences with the Rodsmen and treasure digging culture, Isaac Hale arrived in Pennsylvania without the same conflict with his Connecticut roots.93, Uncle Nate, Isaacs brother-in-law Nathaniel Lewis, and Nathaniels wife Sarah, squatted on a farm immediately west of the Hales on the north bank of the Susquehanna River ascending the foot of Oquago Mountain. Smith, and his father, with several other "money-diggers" boarded at my house while they were employed in digging for a mine that they supposed had been opened and worked by the Spaniards, many years since. Written byMark L. Staker Published: 08 June 2015. Photo (2006) by Kenneth Mays. Daniel Buck settled his young family in the middle of the Susquehanna Valley at Painted Rock, a site later known as Red Rock, because Native American inhabitants had used red paint to depict various figures, apparently turning the site into a ritual setting or sacred location.104 This was also the location of the Indian burying-ground in the area.105 The land at Painted Rock was not good farmland and before the railroad came through the area it consisted largely of a picturesque blend of massive freestanding rock formations and steep cliffs. Several decades later, in 1825 Isaacs sons Jesse and Ward bought the Traves sawmill, and the illiterate John and Mercy Travis both signing their X for the transaction.143 Some of the millers, sawyers and workmen of these mills were among the earliest converts to Mormonism.144. The flatter land along the river was initially used for family gardens, but after the famous pumpkin freshet of August 1794, when the river flooded and swept the settlers food supply downriver, settlers grew timothy grass and clover resistant to flooding along the river that provided winter hay for their livestock.112Only a narrow strip of land on the ridge that followed the floodplain on the north side of the river-supported gardens.113. Emma Smith - Wikipedia George Washington had invited Pickering to negotiate a settlement with the Seneca Indians in western Pennsylvania which the Colonel did with such success that Washington made him Indian commissioner to the Iroquois. and visited at the house of Isaac Hale, Joe Smith's father-in-law, when she was seventeen years old. The Warrior Path was a major travel route created by Native Americans on foot as war parties moved rapidly through the region to control territory of interest to competing tribes active in the beaver fur trade.37It also led to hunting grounds along the rivers tributaries. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County, 9091, 10304; George Peck,Life and Times,6768; Chaffee,History of the Wyoming Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church,4546; John M. Duncan,Travels Through Part of the United States and Canada in 1818 and 1819(Glasgow: Hurst, Robinson, and Company, 1823), 86, 189; J. M. Skaggs,Prime Cut: Livestock Raising and Meatpacking in the United States 16071983(College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1986), 1314, 1618. The pinkish purple blossoms of Jo Pye weed along the road had long since faded, and now the bright yellows of the towering chestnuts in the river floodplain, the muted browns of the oaks leaning over the road, the brilliant reds of the maples in groves on the higher, south-facing mountain slopes, and the deep greens of the six hundred year old hemlocks on the north facing mountainsides all began to rise and fall in a pattern familiar to Vermont emigrants. When their daughter Emma was less than ten years old, the Hales built a new, two-story frame home 14 by 34 feet and expanded it during 1820-1822 to include a single level kitchen addition 12 by 24 feet, almost doubling the size of the ground level to make a comfortable but modest middling mansion. This is where Emma lived when Joseph Smith first met her. Nahum 1:7, Romans 10:1, Luke 11:1, [and] John 21:15. Sermons preached in Sela Paynes home a little over a mile east of the Hales were based on the texts Sam. Ground penetrating radar suggests the railroad kept its agreement as there is a body where Isaac Hales matching headstone stands next to Elizabeths in the cemetery.294 Radar also suggests there are two bodies without headstones buried next to him. Outside observers were not always impressed by the Methodists who generally included more of the poor and uneducated in the valley than other congregations. 231. But it is not clear how productive these mills were or how long they stayed in operation. Shingles were the first wood product sold because they were easily made without special equipment. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County, 469. No, it wasnt, replied the accused, for the Lord knows that when he sends blessings to me I dont wait until the next day before I take them. He was acquitted.215, Alva Hale used the Sabbath as a day for target shooting, and his father, Isaac, often found himself in the woods hunting. For significant publications by Charles Pickering see,The Geographical Distribution of Animals and Plants:United States exploring expedition, 18381842, under the command of Charles Wilkes)(Boston: Gould and Lincoln, 1863); andRaces of Man and Their Geographical Distribution (London: H. G. Bohn, 1854). Emma left the Susquehanna Valley and the Hale family for the last time, never to see her parents and many other relatives again. As the family worked, Connecticut and Pennsylvania soon resolved their competing land claims, and on April 4, 1789, the state of Pennsylvania sold the Hale and Lewis farms to George Ruper as part of a large tract of land that included much of the valley.94b Pennsylvania separated the valley from Tioga Township in March 1791, and made the entire valley Willingborough Township, a part of Luzerne County.95 As Isaac and Elizabeth Hale settled in Willingborough Township, Ruper sold most of his land to Tench Francis, a merchant in Philadelphia, who became their new landlord. Elizabeth Hales brother Nathaniel had joined the Methodists in Wells, Vermont, with his parents along with some of [their] children and neighbors. But Elizabeth had not.181 Because of her fathers conversion, however, she may have been sympathetic to Methodism early. The Hale farm began with Isaac Hale. Isaac Hale, son of Reuben Hale & Diantha Ward, was born Mar. There was not time for courting between Hales return to Vermont and his marriage, and so during the six years he was away, he must have courted through correspondence. Whaley,History of the Township of Mount Pleasant,1012, and Appendix VI, argued Samuel Stanton built Henry drinker and John Hilborns frame homes a few miles east of the Hale family in 1789. Other sermons he listed under the name Isaac Hales as having preached in the Hale home were based on the texts, Luke 11:28, Rom. Anyone who lived in the region automatically became a South Sea man whether connected to the sea or not. The announcement of Joseph having the plates created a great deal of excitement in the area. It was too wet and humid for a crop more susceptible to fungi than other grains.116 Barley suffered from similar challenges. Soon Alva prepared to go west and settle in Amboy, Illinois, within visiting distance of Nauvoo, as his brothers also gathered in the same area to live in close circumstances again. These artifacts were in the upper layer of the topsoil and Isaac Hale likely knew of an earlier Native American presence on his property.96, Near Ouaquaga village where Daniel Buck and Isaac Hale first lived, the new settlers developed an intense interest in buried wealth. [17], Emma was baptized by Oliver Cowdery on June 28, 1830, in Colesville, New York,[13] where an early branch of the church was established. 299. 204. ; Smith and his father boarded with Isaac Hale in 1825 while working on Josiah Stowell's mining project. We will do it, said Hail; we will fix the stones, so that Charles, when grown up, if he should come this way, may find the spot where his fathers body was laid. These words were uttered with so much affection and respect for the deceased as showed how greatly your brother was beloved.163 Colonel Pickering wrote to his son Henry, Mr. His father was the leader of a Methodist class in their home.78 Two of young Nathaniels brothersJohn and Levi Lewisjoined several years later and also became heavily involved in Methodism. Screen Printing and Embroidery for clothing and accessories, as well as Technical Screenprinting, Overlays, and Labels for industrial and commercial applications It was during this troubled period that other religious denominations began to appear in the valley. . And Alva was born November 29, 1795. [19], Joseph and Emma returned to Harmony for a time, but relations with Emma's parents broke down, and the couple went back to staying in the homes of members of the growing church. hmrc tax refund cheque. 40. 53. Drawing by Ted. As the first lady of Nauvoo, she hosted diplomats in her home, made public appearances with Joseph at civic and community events, and presented political petitions in support of the Church and her husband. However, as the time passed Isaac had concerns about Joseph's character and history. Joseph Lewis recalled his childhood home where he lived with his father, Nathaniel Lewis, as our home and residence,Joseph and Hiel Lewis, Mormon History. Zenanah Gilbert, Diary, September 2, 1810, Special Collections, Dickinson College. The Hale family had three boys ranging in ages from five down to one when British traveler Isaac Weld came down the river with some friends in November 1796. . ]For details about David Hales store, see Staker and Jensen, David Hales Store Ledger, 77112. The Hale property is carefully drawn in the Rose survey maps and labeled with Isaac Hales name.232 While preparations to divide the Rose tract were underway, Isaac and his sons helped finish the Lewis familys new home in 1809 on poor farmland south of the Susquehanna River and just east of a small creek (now Bedbug Creek). 2 (1988): 1739. Mark Lyman Staker serves as a Senior Researcher in the Church History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and has beeninvolved in historic sites restoration for more than fifteen years. Since the Lewis family, as were many Methodists, had been early promoters of temperance, but did not condemn tobacco use, the artifact pattern more likely reflects their use of the site as a Methodist meeting house than a public house. 29. Chaffee,History of the Wyoming Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church,36. When he did share limited information with her, she struggled, shifting her perspective and support over time. 184. In 1785, Isaac Hale stepped into the headquarters of the Susquehanna Land Company. A gaping hole grew in his neck, and he became emaciated until he looked like a living skeleton.159 The Lewis family moved into the Pickering log home to better care for him. 206. This continued the $10 assessment for the log home and $30 for the frame home. Stanley and Betty Coryell,Skinner Family History, 11. Hales brief tour of duty ended eight days after his enlistment when the younger soldiers returned home without seeing action and the seventeen-year-old private was released from service.23. Some historians have emphasized Isaac Hales adversarial relationship with Joseph Smith, and others have suggested there may have initially been a more cooperative relationship between the two. Emma Hale Smith, Blessing, June 1844, typescript, Church History Library, Salt Lake City. Not included in this list but included in the original act were fulling mills, slitting mills, and rolling mills. Since Isaac Hale was in the valley several years before he settled it with his family, it is likely he arrived after Hale was first there. Buck served as the first permanent minister stationed in the Everlasting Hills.166 He found success in his attempt to spread religious conviction, and he developed a congregation downriver eight miles from the Hale home. Boardable, sense III definitions 8 and 9,Oxford English Dictionary(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991), 341. He may have also visited his father, Reuben Hale, or older brother, Reuben Hale Jr., both veterans of the recent war, or with his sisters Naomi and Antha (Diantha) Hale. "The Voice of Innocence from Nauvoo" in "Virtue Will Triumph", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, Harmony Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, marriages of Joseph Smith to plural wives, "Nauvoo Relief Society Minute Book, p. 7", "Joseph and Emma Share a Common Heritage", The John Whitmer Historical Association Journal, "The Courtship and Marriage of Emma Hale and Joseph Smith", "Moroni Appeared to 17 Different People! August 1830, Deed from Isaac and Elizabeth Hale, 25 August 1830, as JOSEPH SMITH - EARLY LDS HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS - MORMONISM - XMission Emma told her mother they were called Mormons, a development that occurred after they had left the Susquehanna Valley. 290. Raymond T. Bailey, Emma Hale: Wife of the Prophet Joseph Smith, (masters thesis, Brigham Young University, 1952), 13. [23 December 180530 August 1834], Agreement with Isaac Hale, 6 April Clarke, Methodist Episcopal Church, Lanesboro, Penn. Susquehanna County Historical Society. 165. Caleb Carmalt & wife to Isaac Hale, July 31, 1833, Deeds, Montrose, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania. Nathaniel Jr.s brother John Lewis also met and married a relative of Sarah Cole in Middletown, Rhoda Hall. David Hale's Store Ledger - BYU Studies Beranda. In their biography Mormon Enigma, Linda King Newell and Valeen Tippetts Avery report that Emma witnessed several marriages of Joseph Smith to plural wives. 155. Thou shalt be blessed with understanding, and have power to instruct thy sex, teach thy family righteousness, and thy little ones the way of life, and the holy angels shall watch over thee and thou shalt be saved in the kingdom of God, even so, Amen., Copyright 2023 The Joseph Smith Jr and Emma Hale Smith Historical Society, Joseph Smith Jr and Emma Hale Smith Historical Society 2023, Short Biographies of Joseph, Emma, and their family. The Hales farmed near Harmony, Pennsylvania, and operated a country inn. Although Emma remained estranged from Brigham Young and the Latter-day Saints in Utah, she maintained her belief in Joseph Smiths prophetic role and in the divine truth of the Book of Mormon. Her name and character have been both revered and misunderstood in Latter-day Saint memory, but her actions and influence cannot be erased. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Fanny Winters, a stepdaughter of Joseph McKune Sr., married Benjamin Comfort on May 12, 1829, and Catherine Winters, a sister of Fanny, married George W. Lane, a nephew of influential minister George Lane and son of Martin Lane, the prominent businessman after whom Lanesville was named.313 Robert McKune married Mary Hilborn and they moved into the Hilborn home at the death of her father, John.314 Hale sons Jesse and Ward each married a McKune girl as well, and the other Hale children married locally except Emma. Although he did not purchase his own land, by the end of that year he was taxed for 54 acres without cattle or taxable houses. VIDEO: The Discovery of the Book of Mormon | Scripture Central Pickering grew up in and returned to die in the 1651 Pickering house in Salem, Massachusetts, which remained the oldest home in the United States continuously occupied by one family until the end of the 20th century. rock valley college basketball; rooms for rent in othello washington. He owned several thousand acres of land, on which he engaged in lumbering, and his lumbermen took sawn lumber to Hales Eddy and from there down the river to Philadelphia. Joseph SmithIII, Last Testimony of Sister Emma,290. Thou Art an Elect Lady: D&C 24, 25, 26,27,, My Great-Great-Grandmother Emma Smith,, My Dear and Beloved Companion: The Letters of Joseph and Emma Smith,, A Heart Full of Love and Faith: The Prophets Letters to His Family,, Emma Smith letter to Joseph Smith, Mar.7, 1839. As he entered into a valley where the river turned and headed west, Buck was caught by the Onondaga men he followed and his life threatened. While the meat he proscribed may have been a simple reference to food, Hales word choice in his mid-nineteenth century will also reflected the typical diet in the area. The only library in the region for many years was his personal collection he allowed others to use. de Doina Babcinschi. So we have travel[ed] round over the world seeking a place of abode that suits our views; but how soon all our Labors must end and we go to our Long home while the mourners go about the streets. It is clear the two men influenced each other. . isaac hale father of emma smith - sujin-shinmachi.com His information on Emmas early conversion appears to be part of what he learned directly from her. Upham,Life of Timothy Pickering, 117, emphasis in original. 113. George Q. Cannon described Isaac Hale and his family as bitter opponents of Joseph Smith and his work, George Q. Cannon,The Life of Joseph Smith,The Prophet(Salt Lake City: Juvenile Instructor Office, 1888), 93. Since Rose came to evaluate the valley as an investment, he would have contacted some of the settlers on the land he planned to buy. The only child of Isaac and Elizabeth that did not inherit the name of a family member was one of their daughters, Emma, who was born when her parents had a special relationship with a prominent family within the American gentry who may have influenced the name selection. Bartlett, Crawford and Stearns Architects. While helping Josiah Stowell look for the rumored Spanish silver, Joseph Smith Jr. took lodging on the rocky farmstead of the Hale familyan unproductive lot running from the riverbank north to Oquago Road above the floodplain. [citation needed] As she had in Kirtland, Emma Smith lead "the work of boarding and clothing the men engaged in building [the Nauvoo temple]". Joseph Smiths death on June27, 1844, created tremendous upheaval for Emma. Phoebe was born on May 1, 1798, Elizabeth followed February 14, 1800, Isaac Ward (who went by Ward) on March 11, 1802, Emma on July 10 1804, and Tryal on November 21, 1806. Wood was excluded from the Congregationalists some twelve years before, but the history does not indicate before what. Independence, MO: Herald Publishing House, 1929. Collection of the, LDS Church History Department. It was the effectual, fervent prayer which prevails. 293. Upham,Life of Timothy Pickering, 117. But the reflection is more than human nature ought to bear, and if God does not record our sufferings and avenge our wrongs on them that are guilty, I shall be sadly mistaken. There must have been a good mill seat in addition to an emotional connection between the sacred site and Bucks Native American upbringing since Buck built a sawmill on the river there. Lucy had her scribe insert every with a carat in front of appendage in her history, assuring the reader would not just imagine a few conveniences but every one. While Hale family members continued to participate in these meetings, some members of the family may have been among the many backsliders in the valley. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Frank M. Eastman,The Law of Taxation in Pennsylvania(Newark, N.J.: Soney & Sage, 1909), 4552. Hale Home. When the log home was dropped from the tax assessment, Isaac Hale continued to be taxed for a $30 frame home until his death.