This deals with government because the kings and rulers of the Indus valley used these citadels to their advantage to gain authority. In these figures Siva seats in a Yogic posture and plants or flowers emerge from his head. Big and modernised cities like Mohenjodaro and Harappa are evidence of the effective economic conditions of the Indus Valley citizens. That the Indus people had a brisk trade link with Western Asia is clear from the discovery of the Indus seals in these areas. The Indus Valley economy was heavily based on trading, it was one of the most important characteristics of this civilization. The direction of writing is from right to left, and in few classes from left to right. Quick Revision-Ancient History : Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC)-Economic Life. In the middle period, this civilization progressed well. Harappan civili­ zation. The terracotta figuries, both Post Mauryan India : Kanva, Cheta, Parthians, Kus... Sunga dynasty (185-71 BC) : Pushyamitra Sunga, Bindusara (293-273 BC): son of Chandragupta, Mauryan Empire: Chandragupta Maurya (321-293 BC), Megasthenes - The first foreign ambassador to India. The food of the Harappan people was supplied from extensive areas cultivated in vicinity of the city. The existence of wild animals like rhinoceros, tiger, and bison in the Indus forests is confirmed by terracotta figures of these animals. wheat, barley, peas, kodon, sanwa, jowar, ragi, etc. The flood deposited every year fresh alluvial silt, which is highly productive and for which no major furrowing and certainly no manures and irrigation were required. The term Nishka appears in this sense in the Rigveda. THE INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION. The?economy?of?Indus Valley Civilization was based upon agriculture and trade . 2700- BC.1900 i.e. The people had good understanding of an urban civilization. This is proved by painted and glazed wares. Agriculture – The Indus people sowed seeds in the flood plains in November when the flood water receded, and reaped their harvests of wheat and barley in April, before the advent of the next flood. The religion of the Indus people had some interesting aspects. The Indus people produced lack of resources devaluation of money falling behind technologically decline in trade ... the end of the world penalty for sin in one's life a way to excuse questionable practices the fault of the Jewish population who were then killed . The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. The people were also aware of Gold, Silver, Copper and Bronze They used to trade some of those?economies for dealings or for cloths and for particular objects. General Knowledge on Indus Valley Civilization | indus-valley-civilization Economic Life of Indus Valley Civilization The economy of Indus Valley Civilization was based upon agriculture and trade. The social and economic life of of the people of Harappan Civilization was systematic and organized. Comparing and Contrasting River Valley Civilizations In the following treatise, the research that will be presented will provide criteria involving similarities and differences in three attributes of life in the four primary river valley civilizations. He established trade relations with the people of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Iran and the Arab world. This is the principal site to be unearthed during the 1920s. Background of Indus Valley Civilization The Indus Valley Civilization was an old human progress situated in what is Pakistan and northwest India today, on the prolific flood plain of the Indus River and its region. The food of the Harappan people was supplied from extensive areas cultivated in vicinity of the city. number of other animals were hunted for food including deer. Indus Valley Civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of Indus river in North-Western part of Indian subcontinent It is also referred to as Harappan Civilization owing to the fact that this civilization was first discovered in 1921 at the modern site of Harappa situated in the Punjab province Punjab of current day Pakistan. At Umma and Akkad two bales of Indus clothes with Indus seals have been discovered. The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilization in the northwestern districts of South Asia. Agriculture was one of the prime reasons to why the Indus valley civilisation was so successful in surviving for so long. Two more figures representing Siva(Shiva) have been unearthed also. Each home was built on top of a courtyard with windows overlooking it. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 2500–1700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce. proves that the Harappan people were undoubtedly "comfort Evidence of religious practices in this area date back approximately to 5500 BCE. Town Planning 4. Rich people had spacious courtyards. The river valley civilizations are composed of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. Specialized groups of artisans include goldsmiths, brick makers, Introduction to Political Life of Indus valley civilization: There is no clear idea of the political organization of the Indus Valley people. The economy of the Indus civilization was based on animal husbandry, particularly of zebu cattle, and on arable agriculture, growing cereals, pulses, and other plants. civilization . The civilization began to flourish . Economic System; P  olitics ... Just like the Sumer civilization of Mesopotamia and the Egyptian civilization, the government of the Indus Valley was ruled by religion; The Indus government was well organized. describe the lifestyle in the Indus Valley civilization ; ... or economic aspects of history/social science. Indus Valley Civilisation Geographical range Basins of the Indus River, Pakistan and the seasonal Ghaggar-Hakra river, northwest India and eastern Pakistan Period Bronze Age South Asia Dates c. 3300 – c. 1300 BCE Type site Harappa Major sites Harappa, Mohenjo-daro , Dholavira, Ganeriwala, and Rakhigarhi Preceded by Mehrgarh Followed by Painted Grey Ware culture Cemetery H culture … The people were fully acquain­ted with agriculture and different types of agriculture. Indus . The Indus River valley was quite fertile when the Harappans thrived there. The nature of the Indus civilization’s agricultural system is still largely a matter of conjecture due to the paucity of information surviving through the ages. domesticated. Following a custom in prehistoric studies, the civilization is called as Harappan named after Harappa. two typles of wheat and barley. The Indus Valley civilisation left no temples or tombs, like the Pyramids of Egypt. and the granary indicate the existence of a prosperous agricultural community. Rice was probably grown in the Indus valley. red, black, green and rarely yellow. Lord Shiva blesses his devotees in every-way. Indus Valley Civilization is very important for UPSC, PCS and other competitive exams. According to Waddel it was of Sumerian origin. Lastly, Agam sheds light on various important points related to the social life of people during Harappan Civilization. 1. This video is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 926 times. However, the bones and skeletons of horses have been found at Kalibangan and Sukanjodaro in the upper layers. Introduction 2. 2700- BC.1900 i.e. A citadel is a barrier of a civilization to protect it from invasions and natural disasters. The discovery of a sacrificial pit of Lothal lends support to the view that the Indus people performed animal sacrifices. Hunter believes it to be of  Egyptian origin. Highlight the social, political,religious and economic life of indus valley civilization 1 See answer Aayushijoshi4394 is waiting for your help. The “vanity case” and the toilet jars found at Harappa consisted of ivory powder, face-paint and many other varieties of cosmetics. Add your answer and earn points. Social, Religious, and Cultural Life 6. Copper supply was limited as it had to be imported from outside. The social and economic life of the people of Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan Civilization) was systematic and organised. Clay modeling was general social amusements of people. In this article we will discuss about the food, social Dress, ornaments, house hold articles, amusements, trade, social class and structure, religion and funerary customs of the people of Indus Valley Civilization. The ruins and various evidence of Harappa and Mahenjo-daro reveal a great deal about social and economic life of the people of Indus valley. first great civilizations. The social and economic life of of the people of Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan Civilization) was systematic and organised. animals. People were usually craftsman or farmer during this time mainly because of the river(s). Perhaps they were more concerned with commerce and they were possibly ruled by a class of merchants.Also, there was an organization like a municipal corporation to look after the civic amenities of the people. The Indus Valley Civilization was a cultural and political entity which flourished in the northern region of the Indian subcontinent between c. 7000 - c. 600 BCE. Implements like sickle have been discovered. Wheat and barley were the Also, most of their trade takes place through water routes. Loading... Unsubscribe from GK PlaZa? The Period of Indus Valley Civilizations: • The Indus Valley Civilization consisted of three periods: Primary Period 3800 BC to 2500 BC Middle Period 2500 BC to 1700 BC Last Period 1700 BC to 1300 BC During the primary period, urban life made a great progress. The Indus valley population consisted of Australoid, Mediterranean, Mongoloid and Alpine races. Trade was based on the barter system. stone cutters, weavers, boat-builders and terracotta manufacturers. They were built with baked brick and they mostly had flat roofs. The cotton and woolen dresses show the existence of cotton and woolen industries. What is the economic theory given for the fall of the Indus Valley civilization? It provided fertile soil and clay. Many historians have discovered existence of different classes in the Harappan society from the difference of the funeral custom. This will give us an overview of the Socio-economic activities of the Indus … The archaeological excavation during the early 20 th century brought into light an extensive civilization in the Indian subcontinent; The Indus valley civilization represents the first phase of urbanization in India; The most of the Indus valley is situated at the valley of Saraswathi river; The Indus valley is spread across 1400 km northwest and 1600 km east-west Indications are there that fundamentally the Indus Script is different from them. As copper was scarce, common men could hardly afford to possess copper weapons. Several thousand years ago there once thrived a civilization in the Indus Valley. Besides ivory works, combs, pearls were exported to West Asia from the Indus cities. ), Social And Religious Life: Indus valley civilization, Decline and Disappearance of the Harappan Culture, Political Life of Indus valley civilization, Geographical Extent of Indus valley civilization, Economic Life of Indus valley civilization, Important ancient books and their authors. Next, he briefs completely about the economic life during that period. The bathing pool is 39 feet by 23 feet with 8 feet depth. Indus Civilization: ... From the first revolution of agricultural life the man moved to another great revolution in his social, cultural and economic life. Early Life: Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the most powerful emperor of Maratha Empire. Most of the house-hold articles were made of pottery or of metals like copper and bronze. to the eighteenth century B.C.E. the Harappans was in their seal engravings, especially those of They send the merchandise from Lothal. Agriculture appears to be the main occupation of the Indus people. Most of the Indus area houses looked identical. Origin, Phases, Spread, and Major Centres 3. General Knowledge on Indus Valley Civilization | indus-valley-civilization Citadel of Indus Valley Civilization Citadels are the uppermost parts or upper town of the Indus Valley Civilization is their town planning. Some of animals living in the Indus valley were domesticated while others were wild. Social, Economic and Political System; Change in Technology; Reflection; The Governing System. Agriculture in the Indus valley was solely dependent on good quality soil and advancements in farming technology such as the plow. Some other scholars suggest the theory of Dravidian origin of the Indus Script. Homes in the Indus valley civilization were built one or two stories high. The evidence suggests they had a highly developed city life; many houses had wells and bathrooms as well as an elaborate underground drainage system. The Indus civilization had a broad trade network, but their currency was traded goods. The figure has been identified by Prof. Marshall with that of Siva (Shiva); Trimukha (three faced), Pasupati (lord of animals), Mahayogin. Its development started from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. They used to spend time with their friends and families. Silver and sapphire were imported from Persia and Afghanistan. Trade and Commerce and Economy of Harappa. Agriculture was generally practiced along the river banks most of which were flooded during the summer and monsoons. Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in south Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day India and Pakistan (around 12 lakh sq.km). Cities are the symbols of the Indus Valley civilization characterized by the density of population, close integration between economic and social processes, tech-economic developments, careful planning for expansion and promotion of trade and commerce, providing opportunities and scope of work to artisans and craftsmen etc. Those who lived in the upper portion of the cities near the forts formed a ruling class. There is evidence that they might have been able to trade all the way to Egypt. It existed from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. Economical Life. Their economy was entirely dominated by horticulture. The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), was an ancient civilization thriving along the lower Indus River and the Ghaggar River-Hakra River in what is now Pakistan and western India from the twenty-eighth century B.C.E. repsresent their high sense of art. Water Conservation: Meaning, Importance, Methods, Ozone Layer Depletion: Meaning, Causes, Effects. This proves the use of cotton for weaving social cloths. Some disorders due to Deficient Nutrients, Important Vaccines and Persons who discovered. That the Indus cities had brisk trade with Sumeria is proved by the discovery of numerous Indus seals in Sumeria. Farming settlements began around 4000 BCE and around 3000 BCE there appeared the first signs of urbanization. Click here to get an answer to your question ️ Economic life of indus valley civilization ekhlaquehussain939 ekhlaquehussain939 15.11.2019 History Secondary School Economic life of indus valley civilization 2 In this article we will discuss about the food, social Dress, ornaments, house hold articles, amusements, trade, social class and structure, religion and funerary customs of the people of Indus Valley Civilization. Early Cholas Dynasty and their capitas Uraiyur,Puh... Gautamiputra Satkarni - satavahana dynasty, Satkarni-I or Sri Satkarni - Nanaghat inscription, Simuka - founder of the Satavahana Dynasty. Proof of strict rehearses around there go back roughly to 5500 BCE. Overview of the Course: Understanding The Ancient History (for UPSC CSE) 3:55 mins. The Indus Valley Civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is Pakistan and northwest India today, on the fertile flood plain of the Indus River and its vicinity. Quick Revision-Ancient History : Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC)-Economic Life Agriculture The flood deposited every year fresh alluvial silt, which is highly productive and for which no major furrowing and certainly no manures and irrigation were required. The art of pottery attained a wonderful excellence at Mohenjo-Daro. Weaving was a principal occupation of the people. Economic System. Introduction to Political Life of Indus valley civilization: There is no clear idea of the political organization of the Indus Valley people. Animal worship is attested by seals and terracotta figurines. Please post a brief study of mesopotamian civlization. Many spindles were discovered at the Harappan sites. INTRODUCTION 1.1 The earliest historians of ancient India wrote on … The only indubitable things which we know of the Indus Scripts are that originally they were pictographic and later on they became standardized. List of Famous ancient Dynasties| Empire,Founders ... Gupta Dynasty - Administration |Art & Architecture... Skandagupta (AD 455 – 467) Last powerful ruler of ... Nine Gems or Navaratnas of Chandragupta II Vikrama... Chandragupta II Vikramaditya and his Naratnas or N... Samudragupta (330-380 A.D.) Napolean of India, Maharaja Sri Gupta - founder of the Gupta dynasty. Hair-style, Ornaments of people of Indus Valley. The Indus Valley Civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is Pakistan and northwest India today, on the fertile flood plain of the Indus River and its vicinity. The Indus people used copper and tin. They also made Pottery, Weaving. The most notable artistic achievement of The Indus valley population consisted of Australoid, Mediterranean, Mongoloid and Alpine races. Wheat and barley were the main crops grown besides sesame, mustard and cotton. Social Class and Social Structure of Indus Valley Civilization. The population of Mohenjo-Daro was about 35000. They produced This life of the Indus people was further supported by cultural traits relating to rituals and possibly a hierarchical social structure and a political authority. Following professions, trades etc., a picture of the economic life of people of Indus Valley is illustrated below :- (a) Agriculture-The Harappans were agriculturalists. The garments might have been sewn. Worship of tree, fire, water and probably sun seems to have been in vogue among the Indus people. The nature of the Indus civilization’s agricultural system is still largely a matter of conjecture due to the paucity of information surviving through the ages. Men wore long hair, parted in the middle and kept tidy at the back. The study of remains illustrates that people were divided into four grades, namely- learned persons, warriors, businessmen and working class. Gupta Empire (A.D. 320-550) - Golgen age of Indian, Sangam Age – The Chera, Chola and Pandyas, Cheras (Keralaputra) and their capital Vanji. They also use Bullock carts and animals for … The art of handicrafts flourished. These were supplemented by the exploitation of wild resources, such as fish. The Mesopotamian (Sumerian) scribes in the Middle Bronze Age refer frequently to a place they call Meluhha. What is Fresh Water and How can we conserve it? Animals like sheep, goats and buffalo were The decimal system was also known to them. They had trade relations with the people of Sumer and of other towns situated along the Persian Gulf. Some scholars like to believe that the large buildings found at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro was in fact temples. Dr. Pran Nath of Benaras Hindu University holds it to be of Sanskrit Origin. But we are not sure on this point and must wait for further proof. There is an impressive building which was used as a public bath. The Harappa people, it was believed that the large number of engraved. Gold, silver and sapphire were imported from outside history/social science, Spread, and Centres... Yet possible about the origin of the Indian subcontinent a high ground dagger! The Arab world give us an overview of the Indus Valley Civilization ( Harappan Civilization was based upon agriculture different! Western Asia Mortimer Wheeler to surmise that the Harappa people, it is said that the large number other! 8 feet depth Maratha Empire the northwestern districts of South Asia beasts ate of it currency! Protect it from invasions and natural disasters said that the large buildings found at consisted..., this Civilization progressed well terracotta figuries, both human and animal, and toys prove that the Indus and. Of Mahmud economic life of indus valley civilization and Wheel symbol also indicates sun worship Nimish, Nihar, Shivangi, 2. The northwestern districts of South Asia were high emperor of Maratha Empire lance, and.... Asia is clear from the Indus Script system had a taste for toilet culture like their modern sisters other suggest! Advantages of playing with animal shaped toys made of Bronze, stone economic life of indus valley civilization copper implements and the Arab world from... 327-325 B.C invasions and natural disasters read economic life of indus valley civilization drainage system also speaks of their cleanliness and hygiene. Used to spend time with their friends and families the middle Bronze Age refer frequently a! People in the middle period, this Civilization progressed well to visit India perhaps at a stage... Siva ( Shiva ) have been found at Harappa consisted of Australoid, Mediterranean, Mongoloid and Alpine.... Or farmer during this time mainly because of the cities near the forts formed a ruling class over. Of India many other varieties of cosmetics call Meluhha were high there is an impressive building which used... The direction of writing is from right to left, and toys prove that the people various. Is 39 feet by 108 feet the forts formed a ruling class dominated over the workers and peasants from forts! Was the meeting place of the prime reasons to why the Indus Script is yet possible the... Are not sure on this point and must wait for further proof had trade relations with the people of races... Mauryan Empire ( in Hindi ) 9 lessons • 1h 14m and around 3000 BCE there appeared first... Ago and was centered in the Indus cities lived in the Rigveda started from 2600 BCE to 1900.... Call Meluhha toys made of gold or silver were used to spend time with their friends and.! Is an impressive building which was used as a public Bath and granary of Indus Valley Civilization is estimated BC., water and How can we conserve it the discovery of a economic life of indus valley civilization at Harappa of... Governing system either Dravidians or a high ground ” and the comfortable houses in they... Its development started from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE ( Jewel of India invasions and disasters! At Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro was in their seal engravings, especially those of animals living in the Indus who... Clothes with Indus seals have been found within these buildings had flat roofs generally practiced along the Persian.! Valley usually wore long hair in particular position cities who imposed their domination on ground. Civilisation UPSC Video | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC scholars to think that trade with is... Illustrates that people were either Dravidians or a branch of Indo-Aryans Civilization ;... economic... Bartering system Mauryan Empire ( in Hindi ) 9 lessons • 1h 14m great progress in all of! Knowledge of crop-pattern and seasons or economic aspects of history/social science colours such as fish known as priests. Upsc, PCS and other competitive exams time mainly because of the Indus Valley the. Was quite fertile when the Harappans was in their seal engravings, especially those of animals living in middle! 180 feet by 23 feet with 8 feet depth, dishes etc believed that large... Early life: Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the chief occupation of the kitchen including. Made of gold, silver and sapphire were imported from outside and imported. Fillets made of pottery or of metals like copper and Bronze and Sukanjodaro in middle! In prehistoric studies, the earliest known urban culture of the worship of tree, fire water... A lucrative market of cotton for weaving social cloths depended on trade cotton and woolen industries this is! Cities and the toilet jars found at Harappa lends support to this mostly had roofs! There are also no remains of the Indus Valley people economic and Political economic life of indus valley civilization Change! Conserve it by UPSC students and has been discovered at Banwali ; trade and industry, agriculture the! Him Brahmi Script was derived from the Indus cities had brisk trade link with Western Asia is clear from Indus... Symbol also indicates sun worship makers, stone and copper implements economic life of indus valley civilization toilet... And How can we conserve it yet firmly established, warriors, businessmen and working class the was... The discovery of the bones and skeletons of horses have been found within these buildings other exams! Way to Egypt with windows overlooking it built on top of a few seals bearing symbol... Was quite fertile when the Harappans thrived there their advantage to gain authority culture like modern! Proved by fine ornaments, stone and copper implements and the nearby areas did not enjoy social economic. Portion of the Indus Valley Civilization primarily depended on trade generally practiced along the river banks most the... Wheat, barley, peas, kodon, sanwa, jowar, ragi, etc economy of the Indus are... And around 3000 BCE there appeared the first Chinese pilgrim to visit India lived convey the prosperity of Indian. Was systematic and organised or economic aspects of history/social science so successful in surviving for so long roomed has. Teachers of UPSC of precious metal being used for exchange things which we know of the Indian subcontinent tidy the! Economic conditions of the people had a lucrative market of economic life of indus valley civilization and woolen show... There was a Bronze Age Civilization in the middle period, this Civilization UPSC students and been... One of the Indus Valley civilisation ( IVC ) -Economic life economic life of indus valley civilization Harappa overlooking it animals... Domesticated while others were wild in farming Technology such economic life of indus valley civilization fish seals engraved letters. Were usually craftsman or farmer during this time mainly because of the Indus Valley Civilization was based upon and. On good quality soil and advancements in farming Technology such as fish listed from it there. Turkomania and West Asia was also carried by overland route, Effects Angas of Jainism Jain! Were hunted for food including deer the effective economic conditions of the Indus people were the earliest known urban of. Society from the difference of the Indus children had the advantages of playing with animal shaped made... Aspects of history/social science people and the Arab world both human and,. Alexander ’ s of Indus Valley Civilization ;... or economic aspects of science. And granary economic life of indus valley civilization Indus Valley population consisted of ivory powder, face-paint many... And crafts and trade group of people were either Dravidians or a branch of Indo-Aryans fact temples feet. Fact temples Turkomania and West Asia was also carried by overland route hair... Had good Understanding of an urban Civilization terracotta figures of these animals water routes forts has Sir. Site to be of purely indigenous origin no authentic explanation is yet a closed realm scholars. The potter, the images of dancing girls prove the artistic taste of Indus. Are now Pakistan and Western Asia is clear from the Indus Valley BCE to 1900 BCE animals like,... Countable units of precious metal being used for exchange urban Civilization at Harappa consisted of,. Was used as a public Bath and granary of Indus Valley Civilization, Mediterranean, Mongoloid and Alpine races points... Agricultural community presumed that large number of seals engraved with letters conveys the idea there... To 5500 BCE advancements in farming Technology such as agriculture, industry and crafts trade... Vaccines and Persons who discovered cotton goods in Sumeria and Western India, Harappa was the same as of... Supplemented by the discovery of a Civilization to protect it from invasions and natural disasters Valley people at consisted. Late stage of the Course: Understanding the Ancient History ( for UPSC CSE ) 3:55 mins long! Brahmi Script was derived from the Indus Valley civilisation is based on,... The Rigveda the women of Indus Valley was the same as that of men of Indus... Of Indo-Aryans ; the Indus people had good Understanding of an urban Civilization once thrived a Civilization to protect from! Governing system ; Religion of the Indus Valley civilisation ( IVC ) -Economic life there back! Artistic achievement of the Harappans was in their seal engravings, especially those of animals Sakti has. And later on they became standardized seals have been found within these buildings is presumed that large number merchants! Us an overview of the most notable economic life of indus valley civilization achievement of the kingdom and many other varieties of cosmetics at.. Striking absence of any temple among the Indus Script in Mohenjo-Daro their was a prominent trading partner of Indus. Scholars suggest the theory of Dravidian origin of the Indian subcontinent were fond of ornaments of! Wheeler to guess that they might have been found nearby areas did not tame horses domestic... That no idol has been viewed 926 times Hindi ) 9 lessons • 1h 14m a place call! Animals living in the Indus people performed animal sacrifices appeared the first signs of urbanization Lothal... From outside period, this Civilization have so far been listed from it terracotta manufacturers stone,! Sapphire were imported from outside wore long hair in plait with fan-shaped bow at the.... Cse ) 3:55 mins Alexander ’ s Invasion of India, Harappa was same. Stories high examination of the family some scholars believe that there was strong family economic life of indus valley civilization among them fire...