Evidence-Based Nursing British Medical Journal. 63-74) CRC Press. /Parent 2 0 R From using the Holland and Rees (2010) critiquing framework weaknesses for article A there was no mention within their article of limitations, the study was conducted well and answered the research question. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] Norman, G., Dumville, J., Mohapatra, D., Owens, G. and Crosbie, E. (2016) This assignment will critically evaluate two articles that are found in the data extraction table. x\I9.( I l@ bm$x:/o9?N`/7gx{\,Oz=Y{of}H/gw3=x1f[y_YW7.s|#Xsw>]}t>6jyO /&w}|{;\+;11XTo$$H\6g}L[.qYry9YAK_#.o&FXo+g@~gLydqS {,!^i+Zm>}c\(n|`s"j9Q$W;Dy]JcR uy5tf%&@p.'DY(%~)wote_uc*t=Ygfb$r0zr{T4d>#q?_R|B/QA2%#5cl+.GNEK\i|:+s7-~X0Z`2,l1@l_x-Ozhf'>h xv4;j| `9S@NPn]=[bYYTa(qa+A.Usj:Q$lDsr PTu ?C(}K6gJ QFW`\8R`h Fsg\\}Vb pcu) W*EV#yu26D-9wOE^C:)Q4`TX1MsS9d>;(,u$TQ%r+u &k( &$ uR+(Usc6&Nx;y[Z+_E38${ zg (?9*L5 1v6%-vot%P"muj. The modified survey was evaluated for content validity by four faculty members at Liberty University with a background in critical care, these individuals had a lot of experience with working within the ICU. A disadvantage of carrying out a survey is the breadth rather than the depth of the information is emphasized. /Parent 17 0 R endobj recommendations, overall strengths and limitations, and the relevance of the study to In a identified as part of this study was a are at risk of implementing research context of increasing involvement of the personal account of a widely published findings that are of poor value and/ expert patient in healthcare and research, service-user expert-by-experience, Louise or quality (Rees, 2010b). Data was analysed in article A using content analysis method which was performed in line with Graneheim and Lundman (2004). endobj Published: 11th Feb 2020. PDF CLINICAL KNOWLEDGE - emap *You can also browse our support articles here >. /Type /Page An essay on the importance of evidence based practice (EBP) in community nursing. 20 (1), pp. There were 31 surveys given out to intensive care nurses, 26 of them participated in the study. Critical care nurses pain assessment and management practices: A survey in Canada. Linking Evidence to Action. Data confidentiality, autonomy and data protection are all ethical considerations as outlined by the Royal College of Nursing (2009). perceptions and experiences of living with a surgical wound healing by secondary benefits of using holland and rees critiquing framework enablers are that there is a wide variety of communication aids that can be used or You might like to print this off to keep with you when you critique quantitative articles. The researcher found in relation to their arm from article B that ICU nurses that participated in this study do use pain assessment tools as 92% of participants stated this. Deldar, K., Froutan, R. and Ebadi, A. Article critiquing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written . We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. How much does it cost to install instant hot water? Statistical analysis is used within quantitative research for three purposes, to describe the data, to test hypotheses and to give evidence regarding measurement properties of quantified variables (Polit and Beck, 2018). Nurse Education Today. Scalise, A., Calamita, R., Tartaglione, C., Pierangeli, M., Bolletta, E., Gioacchini, M., Polit and Beck (2018) state the number of participants in quantitative research is a major concern. /Rotate 0 Br J Nurs. A Critique Paper - Sample Critique Paper & Free Essay Example - StudyMoose the quantity of nature it takes to support people and their economies. The remaining 44 were assessed qualitatively and . . This result was also reported by Recommendation given in the study included need for improvements in patient-nurse communication, increased continuity of care and consistency in providing information on wound management and the importance of surgical wound healing by secondary intention. Participants expressed that they would have preferred healing by primary intention, even if that would have not been in their best interests. The unfamiliarity with names of tools may affect the accuracy of the results obtained from this question. Developing a framework for critiquing health research &quot;The qualities of an effective mentor&quot; (Gray and Smith, 2000) was critiqued using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP, 2006) framework. The findings from this study show that there are various factors which could affect the use of pain assessment and management in patients unable to communicate. endobj This essay assesses a peer reviewed paper written by McCaughan et al (2018) and Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. heal when a risk of infection is detected, or where there has been a significant loss of /img0 22 0 R << Get in touch. Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Tools | NCCMT It tracks this demand through an ecological accounting system. (2012), in which there were three common barriers to pain assessment and management in general. . According to LoBiondo-Wood and Haber (2014) surveys have their advantages and disadvantages. p. 89) iii) for estimating . The framework helped identify the paper as a rigorous research piece on which future clinical decisions can be made. These tools teach users to critically appraise different types of evidence. /Type /Pages It is important the barriers found within article B are evaluated to promote further compliance with the use of pain assessment tools. The PICO framework is also used to develop literature search strategies, for instance in systematic reviews. Both articles are ethically vigorous due to article B being submitted to the IRB and the researcher undergoing formal IRB training. /Parent 2 0 R Article A was also approved by the Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, both papers gained informed consent and mentioned confidentiality within their studies. 2 0 obj 17 0 obj One difference in findings is that nurses within article A felt the need for pain assessment tools in ICU patients was not necessary, whereas article Bs participants stated their use to be important. All Rights Reserved. There were severe consequences for some patients and their families where patients spent prolonged periods in hospital. Holland & Rees: Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Skills Framework of a research article. (2008) stated that inadequacy of training courses for pain measurement was one of the significant barriers to the use of non-verbal pain assessment scales. Antibiotics and antiseptics for surgical wounds healing by secondary Subject selection was conducted with maximum variation in personal factors (age, education level, duration of work experience, and organizational role). Article B stated this highlights the need for tools that are simple, easy and quick to utilise in the clinical setting. /Contents 48 0 R 5 0 obj There is a clear background to the issue, which details the epidemiology of surgical wounds that heal by secondary intention. EBP allows resources to be used efficiently and in a cost effective way. There were 31 surveys given out to intensive care nurses, 26 of them participated in the study. 2nd edn. Download. This paper, therefore, aims to provide a framework for critical appraisal that is relevant to medical radiation professionals involved in research, education or clinical practice. Unless government can increase funding, the provision of holistic and person-centred care will be difficult. Both papers have used the best research they could find when explaining why efficient pain assessment and management is important within the ICU setting. and Crosbie, E.J. 1 Identify and evaluate the general character. Identify and evaluate the general character of the framework. Article A attempted to ensure the accuracy of the themes by peer checking the transcripts with two faculty members with a PhD in nursing who were not involved within the study. . Article B states participants in their study read the cover page of the survey, this provided necessary information for informed consent. There was no inclusion of exclusion criteria stated within article A. Polit and Beck (2018) state maximum variation sampling is usually the mode of choice in qualitative research as it is useful in illuminating the scope of a phenomenon and in identifying important patterns which may cut across variations. CASP checklist for qualitative studies consists of 3 sections containing 10 questions that researchers need to ask when evaluating evidence from qualitative studies (see supplementary . The reason for choosing ICU nurses for the sample population is due to them having more experience taking care of nonverbal patients. (2016). Critiquing is a systematic process for evaluating research studies and the results reported. Holland & Rees: Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Skills. endobj Specific steps for selecting an appropriate tool as well as examples of each tool's use in a publication are provided. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] 2018. cavities. Critical Appraisal Tools and Reporting Guidelines for EvidenceBased A new framework for critiquing health-related research is presented in this article. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on the NursingAnswers.net website then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! Rigour is important for selecting quality data sources as quality clinical decisions are made based on quality evidence (Polit and Beck, 2010). An IRB can approve the proposed plans, require modifications or disapprove them (Polit and Beck, 2018). TheNursing and Midwifery Council (2018)state nurses should alwayspracticein line with the best available evidence, they must make sure advice or information given is evidence-based and maintain the skills and knowledge which is needed for safe and effective practice. This study was conducted using content analysis method in line with Graneheim and Lundman (2004). There is no rationale given for the choice of tool, there is also no mention of an alternative tool being considered. 18 0 obj /ModDate (D:20171214133808Z) << Critical Analysis of Evidence research papers; qualitative and quantitative, using a framework set out by Holland and Rees (2010), and will explore the impact on practice. Overall, critiquing a qualitative research article requires a . Article. It also found nurses do not use pain assessment scales due to receiving little information in undergraduate programs and training about pain assessment tools. /Im2 23 0 R Statement of the aim in both papers clearly outlines why the research is being carried out and states what will be done with the findings. the Hek and Moule framework (Watt, 2018) or rigorous methods and multiple, d. look online - The University of Suffolk have produced a helpful health thesaurus (Holmes, no date) 3. 6 0 obj /Group 51 0 R The findings of the research were classified into seven themes: wound related factors, expectations of wound healing, psychosocial impact, financial repercussions, supportive role of others, service provision, and treatment related findings. International Association for the Study of Pain (2012). The review focused on papers from the past 9 years and included mothers whose children resided with them in prison, and mothers who had been separated from their babies after giving birth in prison. tools, sampling technique, ethical considerations, findings, conclusion and Aim/Purpose, Research Question or hypothesis, Design of study & methods of data collection used. https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12912-018-0281-3#Abs1, https://www.nurseeducationtoday.com/article/S0260-6917(03)00151-5/abstract, https://www.iasp-pain.org/Advocacy/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1473, https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/montview/vol3/iss1/4/, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1071/HE15034, https://www.nmc.org.uk/globalassets/sitedocuments/nmc-publications/nmc-code.pdf, https://www.rcn.org.uk/professional-development/publications/pub-004984, https://www.rcn.org.uk/professional-development/publications/pub-003138. Publicato il . living with an open surgical wound. Research evidence: Qualitative methodologies and methods 5. Aim/Purpose, Research Question or hypothesis, Design of study & methods of data collection used. A different search strategy would not be used next time as suitable articles were found. [Online]. The aim or purpose of study is formulated so researchers and readers have a clear understanding about what is being researched (Parahoo, 2014). (2012), in which there were three common barriers to pain assessment and management in general. Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Skills - Karen Holland, Colin Rees For a critique of Kratochwil's theses, see B Holland, 'Sovereignty as Dominium? Critique through use of the CASP (2006) . All transcripts were reread throughout the open coding stage and checked several times and keywords, expressions, actualities, incidents, similarities and differences were all noted. Colin Rees is Lecturer: Adult Nursing and Programme Manager: MSc in Nursing Studies (Germany) at . There are several strengths of this study. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] Essentials of Nursing Research, Methods, Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice. This was reported to be at odds with clinicians expectations as they understood that open wounds take slightly longer to heal. /Rotate 0 Use this with a research article so you . quality clinical decisions are made based on quality evidence (Polit and Beck, 2010). Sub-categories and codes were shown and explained in detail regarding what had been found using semi-structured interview, developing codes were considered as the outcomes for this study. Databases used to find the chosen articles were Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINHAL) and Medline, Boolean operators were used throughout the search the words used were and or and not. Search terms and restrictions were used, the words and phrases used were pain management, hospital and critically ill adults. . Poor communication of treatment type, especially with regards to debridement which was reported as extremely painful (p.34), resulted in patient frustration. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] supportive role of others, service provision, and treatment related findings. Rose, L., Smith, O., Glinas, C., Haslam, L., Dale, C., Luk, E. and Watt-Watson, J. /Type /Page The purpose of a research critique is to determine whether the findings are usable for you (Brink & Wood, 2001, p. 57). Theres need to know the impact on patients lives to create an evidence-base that can inform future practice. Article A is conducted within Iran, Article B was conducted in the United States of America, both articles are carried out within the ICU setting. /Kids [5 0 R 6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R Both articles have a clear-cut aim to look at in which pain is assessed for those patients who are unable to communicate in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting. Qualitative research aims to explore a conceptual and theoretical understanding of phenomena. Nurse Education Today. << This can be contrasted with wounds that are said to heal by primary intention, or through closing the incision by fixing the edges with stitches (sutures), clips, adhesives or staples (McCaughan, 2018). . << The accounts contrast the biologically productive area people use for their consumption to the biologically productive area available . << There were thirty-one surveys distributed, only twenty-six were returned, one of the surveys was taken out due to personally identifiable information being included. /Contents 34 0 R Type 2 Diabetes: Medication Beliefs, Treatment - Studentshare /Rotate 0 It is also possible for the participants to not know the official name of the tool they use. There is no rationale given for the choice of tool, there is also no mention of an alternative tool being considered. >> Gordon, DB., Dahl, JL., Miaskowski, C., McCarberg, B., Todd, KH., Paice, JA., Lipman, AG., Bookbinder, M., Sanders, SH. Newson and Lipworth (2000) state it is good research practice and argue research should not be published if approval from a Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) has not been obtained. Article As study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. But where visits were consistent and well-timed, there were reports of patient satisfaction. [Online]. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] /OpenAction [3 0 R /XYZ null null 0] McCaughan, D., Sheard, L., Cullum, N., Dumville, J. and Chetter, I. Holland and Rees' critique tools. Different frameworks can be used to critique research articles, the framework which will be used within this assignment is theHolland and Rees (2010) critiquing research framework. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] Kratzke, C. and Cox, C. (2012) Smartphone technology and apps: rapidly changing This type of research aims to . Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Skills has been developed as a one stop shop for research theory and evidence based practice skills for all aspects of . 0. Participants expressed that and Beck (2010), LoBiondo-Wood and Haber (2010), Holland and Rees (2010) and Gerrish and Lacey (2010), to name a few. /Contents 52 0 R Polit, D. and Beck, C., 2010. 4 What is the aim of an independent critique? /Resources 32 0 R nurses seemed pressed for time because of nurse shortage. The questions in frameworks for critiquing qualitative research tend to be sequential. /Font 53 0 R This smartphone technology can help facilitate the work being done by district nurses in health promotion (Kratzke and Cox, 2012). Statement of the aim in both papers clearly outlines why the research is being carried out and states what will be done with the findings. To deliver safe and effective patient care student nurses need to find, critique, and use evidence in every day nursing decisions and academic work, Consequently they need a new textbook that goes further than simply explaining research methods. Article A used semi structured interviews which are the most common type of interviews used in qualitative research (Holloway and Wheeler 2010). The unfamiliarity with names of tools may affect the accuracy of the results obtained from this question. Care (pp. This framework was used because of its rigour and systematic approach to critiquing qualitative studies. An overview of the evidence-based practice process for novice researchers. Partners had to work longer hours to maintain the income of the household. Table 7.2: Quantitative research articles. Thus the shocking findings were not surprising. If you need assistance with writing your nursing essay, our professional nursing essay writing service is here to help! The researchers also found out that open surgical wounds had a negative A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews and analysis which was done using an inductive approach. Parahoo (2014)describes survey as; a research design which aims to gather descriptive, correlational data usually from large populations and by questionnaires, interviews and to a lesser extent observation. There were twenty participants involved in carrying out this research, the participants included nurses working within ICU. /Resources 16 0 R The title of a paper should be clear and give a good idea of the subject area. There were severe consequences for some patients and their families where *You can also browse our support articles here >, https://bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12912-018-0281-3#Abs1, https://www.nurseeducationtoday.com/article/S0260-6917(03)00151-5/abstract, https://www.iasp-pain.org/Advocacy/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1473, https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/montview/vol3/iss1/4/, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1071/HE15034, https://www.nmc.org.uk/globalassets/sitedocuments/nmc-publications/nmc-code.pdf, https://www.rcn.org.uk/professional-development/publications/pub-004984, https://www.rcn.org.uk/professional-development/publications/pub-003138.