https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aoba_Castle&oldid=1000529898, Buildings and structures in Japan destroyed during World War II, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 13:56. In the year 1581, Date Masamune commanded his first campaign at the young age of 14. (Courtesy of the Sendai City Museum), (Originally published in Japanese. Masamune was born September 5, 1567 to Date Terumune, lord of Mutsu, in Yonezawa Castle, modern-day Yamagata Prefecture. The legendary samurai was the founder of the city of Sendai and the most powerful daimyo in Tohoku region. Instead, she championed to have his younger brother Kojiro be made heir. In 1589 he conquered the Asina clan and gain its territory, becoming one of the richest people in Japan. Aoba. 1 Cat 1.1 Pros 1.2 Cons 2 Strategy/Usage 3 Description 4 Cost 5 Upgrade Cost 6 Stats 7 Catfruit Evolution 8 Talents 9 Trivia 10 Gallery 11 Reference Evolves into Wargod Masamune at level 10. Date Masamune is one of the most interesting figures of his time period. His mother was a daughter of Mogami Yoshimori. A brilliant strategist, as head of the clan he established his reputation on the battlefield as he notched military victories. Sendai Castle site. He was the eldest son of Date Terumune, a lord of the Rikuzen area of Mutsu, and Yoshihime, a daughter of Mogami Yoshimori, daimyo of the Dewa province. Sendai castle, located in the city of Sendai, was completed in 1601 during the rule of the first leader of Sendai, Date Masamune. Tōhoku He received the name Tojirou (藤次郎) Masamune in 1578, and the following year he married Megohime, the daughter of Tamura Kiyoaki, lord of Miharu … In 1961, the Sendai City Museum was built on the site of the San-no-Maru enclosure. What is Sendai Castle? Date Masamune was born as Bontemaru (梵天丸) in Yonezawa Castle (in modern Yamagata Prefecture). Places associated with Date Masamune Sendai City Museum. The site today is marked by a massive stone wall rising to 17 meters at its highest point and a replica of the Wakiyagura tower built in 1967. Both the magnificently decorated structure and the vibrantly colored natural surroundings are a must-see. However, Masamune was in turn forced to pledge fealty to Toyotomi Hideyoshi in … The famed daimyō Date Masamune (1567–1636) grew up during a tumultuous time of constant warfare in which prominent warlords battled for supremacy. A bridge across the Hirose River led to the Higashi-no-maru (East Bailey), which also had the Ōte-mon (Main Gate) of the castle. The Sendai City Museum, which stands on the site of the third and outermost compound of the castle, houses a collection of some 97,000 items of historical, cultural, and artistic importance. Samurai Warriors 3 Masamune appeared as a guest in the TBS historical documentary and variety program Seki no Wide Show! Sendai Castle is located in Sendai in the Tohoku region and was built by the city's first ruler of the area (hanshu, *1), Date Masamune, in 1601. The “Sendai Castle VR Go” tour costs ¥500 for adults. Aoba Castle is located on a plateau overlooking the city of Sendai on the opposing bank of the Hirose River. The full ensemble of black-lacquered body armor trimmed with gold cords and helmet topped with Masamune’s trademark golden crescent moon (gengetsu) is an impressive sight. Instead, she championed to have his younger brother Kojiro be made heir. The only sections to survive were the Ōtemon Gate and the Wakiyagura tower, but even designation as National Treasures was not enough to spare these the devastating bombing of World War II . To uploader: Please provide the source and publication date. A sweeping view of Sendai from Mount Aoba. The first daimyō of Sendai Domain, Date Masamune began construction of the castle with the inner bailey and San-no-Maru bailey at the base of the hill. With the honmaru (*2) surrounded by a cliff on the east side, a forest on the west side, and a valley on the southern side, this castle is constructed using the complicated structures of nature to protect itself. Instead the Honmaru was protected by four 3-story Yagura. In his story mode, in order to confront his destined rival, Sanada Yukimura, Date Masamune left Oshu and headed towards Ueda castle in Shinano. Heir to a long line of powerful daimyo in the Tōhoku region, he went on to found the modern-day city of Sendai. Also watch out for performances by the Date Bushotai, a Sendai welcome squad and group of samurai-costumed entertainers that re-enact scenes from the times of DATE Masamune. Where the inner compound once stood is now the site of Gokoku Shrine, dedicated to the war dead of Miyagi Prefecture, and a museum about the castle. The legendary samurai was the founder of the city of Sendai and the most powerful daimyo in Tohoku region. The famed daimyō Date Masamune (1567–1636) grew up during a tumultuous time of constant warfare in which prominent warlords battled for supremacy. Most prominent of these is the site of the former castle. Aoba Castle (青葉城, Aoba-jō) is a Japanese castle located in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. Masamune was keenly interested in foreign cultures and people, and even sent retainer Hasekura Tsunenaga (c.1570– c.1621) and others on the famous Keichō Embassy that left Japan for Europe in 1613. The Konya ha History. Gokoku Shrine is a popular destination for the first shrine visit of the new year. Banner photo: Statue of Date Masamune on horseback on the grounds of the Aoba Castle. Finally, the decisive battle with Sanada Yukimura was to … Although he wore an eyepatch, it was said that he was able to see the unseen, including various types of yokai. Taken over by the Meiji government in the aftermath of Sendai's surrender, it was partially dismantled in the 1870s, and the grounds were given over to the Imperial Japanese Army, who used it as the base for the Sendai Garrison (later the IJA 2nd Division). It was originally built in 1384 as Kurokawa Castle by Ashina Naomori. In the Meiji era (1868–1912) the Imperial Japanese Army dismantled the innermost compound (honmaru) and fire later destroyed most of the other structures of the castle. Masamune's army was recognized by its black armor and golden headgear. The Honmaru (inner bailey) is about 115 meters high, and is a roughly square-shaped area 250 meters long surrounded by stone walls, in some places 15 meters high. To uploader: Please provide the source and publication date. Date Masamune, the creator of Sendai city, was born in 1567. In 1584, at the age of 17, Masamune succeeded his father, Terumune, who chose to retire from his position as daimyo. Hatakeyama’s severed head was on display in Date’s castle for weeks. In the decisive Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, Masamune allied with the victorious Tokugawa forces and was later awarded with the lands that were to become the Sendai domain. His campaign assisted his father’s fight against the Soma family. Date Masamune was born as Bontemaru (梵天丸) later Tojiro (藤次郎) the eldest son of Date Terumune, born in Yonezawa Castle (in modern Yamagata Prefecture). Date Masamune (1567-1636) on the grounds of the Aoba Castle (or Sendai Castle) ruins. The Sendai domain ranked third in wealth with 620,000 koku, behind only the Maeda clan of the Kaga domain (now Ishikawa and Toyama Prefectures) with 1 million koku and the Shimazu clan of the Satsuma domain (now Kagoshima Prefecture) with 730,000 koku. He was the eldest son of Date Terumune, a lord of the Rikuzen area of Mutsu, and Yoshihime, a daughter of Mogami Yoshimori, daimyo of the Dewa province. You may also travel to:Machida HisanariNijubashi BridgeWishes and prayers overlooking Mt FujiTengu on the way to a Zen TempleA Telephone BoxRomancecar: […] In 1584, at the age of 17, Masamune succeeded his father, Terumune, who chose to retire from his position as daimyō. Time Required: 80 min. Noted for his eyepatch and lacquered jet-black armor, Masamune has figured prominently in many novels, films, anime, and even video games. Aoba, which overlooks the city. Aoba, which overlooks the city. Yasumune was born in Tokyo and succeeded his family estate in Sendai after his father's passing. Before serving under Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543–1616), founder of the long-ruling Tokugawa shogunate, Masamune held allegiance to Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1537–1598). In the year 1581, Date Masamune commanded his first campaign at the young age of 14. Date Masamune (伊達 政宗?) The castle was also known as Sendai-jō (仙台城) or as Gojō-rō (五城楼). temple It contained the foundation for the tenshu, (equivalent to the main keep of European castles); however, only the foundation base was ever built. Of special interest to Masamune fans is his distinctive battle armor and helmet, only exhibited for limited times. Date Masamune is an Uber Rare Cat that can be unlocked by using the Rare Cat Capsule during the Sengoku Wargods Vajiras event. In 1589 he conquered the Asina clan and gain its territory, becoming one of the richest people in Japan. If the copyright has not expired in the U.S, this file will be deleted. It was returned to Japan in 1957. A portrait of Hasekura in the museum collection is the oldest known oil portrait of a Japanese person and is registered in UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register. In 1571, he lost his eyesight of the right eye due to smallpox. Battles Fought. In 1567, Masamune DATE was born in Dewa Province, at Yonezawa-jo Castle located in today's Yonezawa City. The castle hill is partially surrounded by the Hirose River to the north and east, and a steep slope protects the south. During the Bakumatsu period, the castle was one of the nerve centers of the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei during the Boshin War, as Date Yoshikuni was leader of the pro-Tokugawa alliance. He leads the Sendai Aouba Festival parade each year in May, dressed in traditional samurai armor. Over the next decades, stone base, some walls, and some wooden structures, have been rebuilt to increase the tourist potential of the site, and in 2006, Aoba Castle was designated one of the 100 Fine Castles of Japan. In 1590 Date Masamune discovered the betrayal of his brother, Kojiro. More than six major earthquakes occurred between 1710 and 1868, but there is no record of major damage. Today, the Tōhoku University Botanical Gardens are carefully tended for research and education purposes. You may also travel to:Machida HisanariNijubashi BridgeWishes and prayers overlooking Mt FujiTengu on the way to a Zen TempleA Telephone BoxRomancecar: […] Episodes like this have endeared Masamune to the Japanese people throughout the ages to the present day. The site of Aoba Castle, a small hill called “Mount Aoba” was the site of a fortified residence of a branch of the Shimazu clan, the nominal kokushi of Mutsu Province from the early Kamakura period. They were opened to the public in 1972 when the whole of Mount Aoba was declared a National Natural Monument. He lost his right eye to smallpox as a child and had the offending eye removed, which led to his mother branding him unfit to inherit leadership of the clan. Highly skilled and ambitious, he was feared thoughout the land as "The One-Eyed Dragon" due to his missing eye. Currently, only the stone walls remain, but it continues to be a symbol of Sendai City. As the eldest son of Date Terumune, Date Masamune was born in Yonezawa Castle, which is now known as Yamagata Prefecture. After the Boshin War, the honmaru was torn down. He was known as the "one-eyed dragon" ( 独眼竜 , dokuganryū ) because he lost the use of an eye. This daring performance overcame Hideyoshi’s anger and was to become a part of the Date legend. Cover 2.jpg 1.59 MB In the heart of Sendai, Miyagi prefecture, you will find two places of historical and cultural significance, both tied to the founder of the city and one of the most iconic figures of the Sengoku Jidai--the Period of Warring States. An especially popular attraction is a guided virtual-reality tour of the castle grounds as it must have appeared roughly 400 years ago. The Masamune statue silhouetted by the setting sun. The site is well-protected by natural barriers with the Hirose River to the north and east, the Tatsunokuchi Gorge to the south, and a deep forest to the west. The VR scopes provide realistic depictions of such scenes as the gorgeous sliding doors that once lined the main room of the castle and the breathtaking kake-zukuri overhang style of architecture that was employed in parts of the structure. Shortly afterwards, he suffered the defection of a Date retainer named Ouchi Sadatsuna to the Ashina of the Aizu region. Date Masamune, the greatest warlord of the Tōhoku area, who had struggled against the Ashina clan for years, and finally captured the castle in 1589 at the Siege of Kurokawa Castle. The black lacquer-armor worn by Date Masamune is designated a National Important Cultural Property. Katakura also became a strategist, as well as a castle warden of Nihonmatsu Castle. Other notable items include a National Treasure portrait of Pope Paul V and a document issued by the Roman Senate bestowing the title of “Roman Nobel and Roman Citizenship” upon Hasekura. Currently, only the stone walls remain, but it continues to be a symbol of Sendai City. Single Eye Dragon: Date Masamune Date Masamune, a.k.a Single Eye Dragon, is one of the most popular Daimyo in Sengoku period. Date Masamune was a feudal lord who based his forces in Aoba Castle (present-day Sendai City in Miyagi prefecture). Date Masamune, the creator of Sendai city, was born in 1567. Highly skilled and ambitious, he was feared throughout the land as The One—Eyed Dragon" due to his missing eye. Although he wore an eyepatch, it was said that he was able to see the unseen, including various types of yokai. Many of the pieces were donated by descendants of the Date clan. Date Masamune (1567-1636) on the grounds of the Aoba Castle (or Sendai Castle) ruins. Other items are changed seasonally. Just one year after the battle, Masamune began constructing a castle on Mount Aoba and surrounding town that would grow into the modern city of Sendai, today the largest urban center in the Tōhoku region. Fir trees line a path in the Tōhoku University Botanical Gardens. If the copyright has not expired in the U.S, this file will be deleted. Date Masamune is an Uber Rare Cat that can be unlocked by using the Rare Cat Capsule during the Sengoku Wargods Vajiras event. After becoming Sendai’s first feudal lord in 1603, Date Masamune build Sendai Castle on Mt. Date Masamune amassed his army, destroyed Hatakeyama’s army on the battlefield, raided his castle, burned it to the ground, and tortured and killed that asshole and his entire family. Work on the castle, including the San-no-Maru bailey and numerous gates was completed by Date Tadamune in 1637. During a fire in 1882 most of the ninomaru was burned to the ground and the remaining buildings of the castle were destroyed during the bombings of WWII. shrine Getting there: An 8-minute walk from the International Center Station on the Tōzai subway line. After angering Hideyoshi by his delay in joining in the 1590 Siege of Odawara, Masamune presented himself before the hegemon dressed all in white, a sign of his willingness to die before his lord. The area is now managed as a botanical garden by Tohoku University. There are 4 helmets actually owned by Date Masamune that survive, and they can be seen at Sendai City Museum in the remains of the outer compound of Sendai Castle at the foot of Mt. Date Masamune was the eldest son of Date Terumune, born in Yonezawa Castle (in modern Yamagata Prefecture). D ate Masaume was the eldest son of Date Terumune, a lord of the Rikuzen area of Mutsu. The site of the castle’s second compound (ninomaru) is now the location of Tōhoku University’s Kawauchi Campus, and the dense woods that once protected the back of the castle are a part of the Tōhoku University Botanical Gardens. Aizu-Wakamatsu Castle (also known as Tsuruga Castle) was the strongest fortress in all of Tohoku. During the occupation of Japan, the castle site came under the control of the United States Army, which razed any remaining Edo period structures. Sendai Castle Ruins After becoming Sendai’s first feudal lord in 1603, Date Masamune build Sendai Castle on Mt. In those days, there was no treatment for curing smallpox, thus it was a fatal disease. (September 5, 1567 – June 27, 1636) was a Japanese samurai of the Azuchi-Momoyama period through early Edo period. Aoba Castle (青葉城, Aobajō) was built in 1600 by the powerful feudal lord Date Masamune. The castle museum houses numerous documents and artifacts related to the Date clan. True Form increases his range, damage and health. The innermost castle compound has been made into a park dominated by a statue of Masamune on horseback looking out over his domain. ), tourism In 1571, he lost his eyesight of the right eye due to smallpox. Date Masamune, with his trademark crescent moon helmet crest. In the Muromachi period, it was controlled by the Ji-samurai Kokubun clan, which was in turn destroyed by the Date clan. However, these structures and all else in the castle were destroyed completely on July 10, 1945, by the United States during the Bombing of Sendai during World War II. He gain political power in 1585, when his father was killed by their neighbor, Hatakeyama Yositsugu. The woods were once closed to the public—first because they were managed by the Imperial Japanese Army after the Meiji Restoration of 1868 and later when they were taken over by the Occupation forces after the end of World War II—and this closure helped to protect the beautiful stands of firs as well as numerous rare plants and animals. Date Masamune was born to Date Terumune, lord of Mutsu, in Yonezawa Castle, modern-day Yamagata Prefecture. Lastly, he became the lord of two castles – Shiroishi Castle and Omori Castle, which is also known as Watari Castle. A statue of Date Masamune shows him with both eyes wide open. The bright vermilion of the shrine’s main hall contrasts beautifully with the surrounding greenery. Date Masamune greatly relied on Katakura Kagetsuna. The permanent exhibit at the museum consists of roughly 1,000 items. At the age of 14 in 1581, Masamune led his first campaign, helping his father fight the Sōma family. Following the Battle of Sekigahara, in 1601, the area was visited by Tokugawa Ieyasu, who renamed “Mount Aoba” as “Sendai”. 1 Cat 1.1 Pros 1.2 Cons 2 Strategy/Usage 3 Description 4 Cost 5 Upgrade Cost 6 Stats 7 Catfruit Evolution 8 Talents 9 Trivia 10 Gallery 11 Reference Evolves into Wargod Masamune at level 10. His refined taste in clothing and flamboyant style gave rise to the term date-otoko to describe a fashionable man with flair. Cover 2.jpg 1.59 MB In the heart of Sendai, Miyagi prefecture, you will find two places of historical and cultural significance, both tied to the founder of the city and one of the most iconic figures of the Sengoku Jidai--the Period of Warring States. In 1567, Masamune DATE was born in Dewa Province, at Yonezawa-jo Castle located in today's Yonezawa City. Built on foundations established by warlord Date Masamune, the city and its environs are full of historical sites related to the Date clan, including the ruins of Aoba Castle. Date Masamune was the eldest son of Date Terumune, born in Yonezawa Castle (in modern Yamagata Prefecture). North of the Honmaru was the Ni-no-maru (Second Bailey) and the San-no-maru (Third Bailey), followed by an area containing the residences of the highest samurai officials of the domain. At the age of 14 in 1581 Masamune led his first campaign, helping his father fight the Sōma family. In 1987, national broadcaster NHK made the warlord a focus of its annual historical taiga drama, with Dokuganryū Masamune (One-eyed Dragon Masamune) garnering an average viewer rating of 39.7%, the highest ever for the long-running series. After completion, castle served as the headquarters of the Date clan and administrative center of Mutsu Province under the Tokugawa shogunate. If the photograph was also published in the United States within 30 days after publication in Japan, it might be copyrighted. The site is protected by cliffs to the south and east, and by a deep forest to the west. However, Masamune was in turn forced to pledge fealty to Toyotomi Hideyoshi in … In 1584, at the age of 17, Masamune succeeded his father, Terumune, who chose to retire from his position as daimyo.The Date family was founded in the early Kamakura period by Isa Tomomune, who originally came from … The attraction consists of a personally guided tour of the castle grounds with stops at nine strategic locations where visitors can look into a VR scope to view a 360-degree panorama of the castle as it appeared at its heyday at that particular location. Reporting and text by Shoepress. Miyagi Masamune’s first battle was fought victoriously. Sendai in Miyagi Prefecture is the largest urban center in the Tōhoku region. As the eldest son of Date Terumune, Date Masamune was born in Yonezawa Castle, which is now known as Yamagata Prefecture. Masamune was born in September 1566 at Yonezawa and first went by the name Botenmaru. Sendai: Home of Warlord Date Masamune and Aoba Castle, Hours: 9:00 am to 4:45 pm (last admissions at 4:15 pm), Closed: Mondays (except on national holidays or substitute holidays), day after a holiday or substitute holiday (except when a holiday falls on a weekend or when the day after is also a holiday), December 28 to January 4, Admission: ¥460 for adults and university students, ¥230 for high school students, and ¥110 for junior high and elementary school students, Multilingual information: English website; pamphlets in English, Chinese (simplified and traditional), and Korean; facility signage in English, simplified Chinese, and Korean. 04. In the Muromachi period, it was controlled by the Ji-samurai Kokubun clan, which was in turn destroyed by the Date clan. In 1589, Date Masamune defeated Ashina Yoshihiro and moved into Kurokawa Castle. First known as Botenmaru (梵天丸), his name was changed to Tōjirō (藤次郎) when he was eleven years old. Date Masamune was a feudal lord who based his forces in Aoba Castle. He is known as the conquest of Tohoku Region, and established Sendai domain in current Miyagi prefecture. In the past, a domain’s wealth was determined by its rice-growing capacity, measured in koku, an amount equivalent to around 180 liters. Masamune did not build a central keep (tenshukaku), generally recognized as a symbol of power, in a calculated omission to avoid provoking the suspicions of the Tokugawa shogunate. See the statue of Lord Masamune on horseback and enjoy the fabulous panoramic view looking down over the city. Date Masamune, the greatest warlord of the Tōhoku area, who had struggled against the Ashina clan for years, and finally captured the castle in 1589 at the Siege of Kurokawa Castle. A winding walkway runs between the Wakiyagura tower and the site of the inner compound. Time Required: 80 min. It is said the warlord directed in his will that he always be depicted this way. He lost his right eye to smallpox as a child and had the offending Next to the sanctuary is an annex, the Urayasugū, dedicated to the deified spirit of Masamune. He supervised the 1987 NHK Taiga drama, Dokuganryu Masamune; his name can be seen in the opening credits. Born in Yonezawa Castle, stronghold of the Date clan that ruled the sprawling Dewa domain in what is now Akita and Yamagata Prefectures, Masamune lost his right eye to smallpox as a small child, earning him as an adult the nickname Dokuganryū (One-eyed Dragon). He lost his right eye to smallpox as a child and had the offending eye removed, which led to his mother branding him unfit to inherit leadership of the clan. Masamune declared war on the Ashina in retaliation. If the photograph was also published in the United States within 30 days after publication in Japan, it might be copyrighted. True Form increases his range, damage and health. Aoba Castle (青葉城, Aobajō) was built in 1600 by the powerful feudal lord Date Masamune. Because of considerations for the castle's defense, Masamune chose to locate his fortifications on Mount Aoba, 100 meters above the town below. The site of Aoba Castle, a small hill called “Mount Aoba” was the site of a fortified residence of a branch of the Shimazu clan, the nominal kokushi of Mutsu Province from the early Kamakura period. This forest was strictly guarded in the Edo period and is a rare survivor of the original virgin forests in Honshū. The daimyō residence within the Honmaru was built in the flamboyant Momoyama-style and contemporaries compared it with Toyotomi Hideyoshi's legendary Jurakudai Palace in Kyoto. The spot is often referred to locally as Aoba Castle after the name of the 130-meter wooded hill where the fortress once stood. He gain political power in 1585, when his father was killed by their neighbor, Hatakeyama Yositsugu. 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Of Nihonmatsu Castle from the International center Station on the Tōzai subway.! With the surrounding greenery has been made into a park where you can feel history! Flourished at its center a cultured and sophisticated man who enjoyed both good food and waka... Masamune Date Masamune was a Japanese Castle located in today 's Yonezawa city cliffs to the term to... Path in the United States within 30 days after publication in Japan, it was originally built 1384! Build Sendai Castle on Mt 独眼竜, dokuganryū ) because he lost use... Strategist, as head of the pieces were donated by descendants of the.!, dokuganryū ) because he lost his eyesight of the city from above completed... – Shiroishi Castle and Omori Castle, modern-day Yamagata Prefecture the spot is often referred to locally as Aoba (! Brilliant strategist, as well as a Botanical garden by Tohoku University was on display in Date ’ s for. Through early Edo period and is a park dominated by a deep forest to the Date clan the!