Such sentiments were common in Northern cities. The young nation experienced bloodshed of a magnitude that has not been equaled since by any other American conflict. Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 10 iulie 2015, ora 20:26. Union veterans of 30th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 1st Pennsylvania Reserve Corps, next to the Volunteer Firemen's Monument in Reading, Pennsylvania, riding in an American LaFrance chemical combination truck decorated with American flags and a drum attached to its side that reads "Company D 1st Inft. About Us . Smaller facilities produced steel swords, rifles, pistols, tools, camp implements, tents and other items used by the Federal armies, making Pennsylvania one of the most important sources of government supplies during the war.[14]. Biden said that 360,000 Pennsylvanians fought for the Union Army during the Civil War and that more of the army’s Black soldiers hailed from Pennsylvania than … You will find an encyclopedic article with links to related materials. Petition from Pennsylvanians to … Civil War Battles in Pennsylvania Home / Civil War Battles by State / Civil War Battles in Pennsylvania I may earn a commission from the companies mentioned in this post via affiliate links to products or services associated with content in this article. Here are ten basic facts you need to know about America's defining struggle. Infantry Volunteer Infantry. Civil War Pension Index Cards - An Index to Pension Applications of veterans who served in the US Army between 1861-1917 is available on FamilySearch. Vertical files of the Library of the Gettysburg National Military Park, citing several primary sources. The Pennsylvania Civil War Project/Pennsylvanians in the Civil War by Steve Maczuga, Penn State University email: stevemaczuga@psu.edu Project Information Search for Soldier's Last Name (Ex. The Civil War in the United States began in 1861, after decades of simmering tensions between northern and southern states over slavery, states’ rights and westward expansion. Note: There are "gaps" in the numbering for the infantry regiments. Folosește {{Pennsylvania in the Civil War|stare=autopliabilă}} pentru a ascunde formatul numai dacă mai este un alt format de același fel pe pagină. … Several hundred muster rolls and service records for Pennsylvania infantry units, causes of the Civil War, history of Pennsylvania's roll in the Civil War. The Frankford Arsenal was a vital source of small-arms, ammunition, artillery shells, and time fuses to the Federal army and state militia. Erica Levi Zelinger. The Philadelphia region was a major contributor to the war effort. In particular, the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad and the Pennsylvania Railroad were of importance, as well as the Northern Central Railway, which led from Harrisburg to Baltimore, Maryland, and Washington, D.C.. Pennsylvania in the American Civil War __ "Pennsylvania was the site of the bloodiest battle of the entire war, Gettysburg, which became widely known as the "High Water Mark of the Confederacy." The Philadelphia Navy Yard provided an important source of ships, sailors, and supplies for the United States Navy during the war. [9][10], Most of the new Pennsylvania regiments were organized and trained at sprawling Camp Curtin near Harrisburg, as well as thousands of soldiers from other states. Over 360,000 Pennsylvanians will serve the Union Army during the Civil War. This number includes enlistees responding to President Lincoln's calls for … The History & Men of Pennsylvania Regiments in the Civil War. Other prominent Pittsburgh area factories included Singer, Nimick and Co. (maker of 3" Ordnance rifles) and Smith, Park and Co., which produced more than 300,000 artillery projectiles. Carver Barracks - A Civil War encampment in Washington with deep ties to Pennsylvania Lieutenant James M. Carver of the 104th Pennsylvania designed a barracks that became famous in Washington during the Civil War. [16][self-published source?]. Such notables as General George Gordon Mead, John Reynolds, Winfield Scott Hancock, and on the Naval side Admiral David Dickson Porter, and John Dahlgren will serve. pp. Stuart, in 1863 by John Imboden, and in 1864 by John McCausland in which his troopers burned the city of Chambersburg. Civil War POWs Confederate and Union Civil War Prisoners of War PA Veteran Burials Records Read more in the Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary Wararticle. The governors affirmed their support towards, as well as expressed their concerns regarding the war effort and the emancipation proclamation. Your Journey; Their Stories; Gigapan Hi-res Images. Those who opposed the Revolution were called Loyalists or Tories. Hosted by Abraham Lincoln Book Shop, Inc. and Civil War Pittsburgh, it features my friend and fellow Pennsylvania in the Civil War contributor Rich Condon. Jacob Cart and Evan M. Woodward. They then traveled to Washington, DC, to meet Abraham Lincoln and relay their conclusions to him. Focusing on the letters and diaries of five western Pennsylvanians who served with the 8th Pennsylvania Reserves, Eberly has done much to rectify this matter. Five Ellet-class rams were converted from civilian towboats at Pittsburgh. [3] The thirteen regiments of the Pennsylvania Reserves fought as the only army division all from a single state, and saw action in most of the major campaigns and battles of the Army of the Potomac. The Pennsylvania Capitol Preservation Committee maintains and preserves just under 400 of Pennsylvania's historic Civil War battle flags The State Museum of Pennsylvania houses an extensive general collection of Civil War artifacts, as well as Peter Rothermel's massive painting of the Battle of Gettysburg. These 3" x 5" cards were initially prepared to serve as an index to Samuel P. Bates' "History of Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-1865" (Harrisburg, 1869-1871). Colored Troops. Overview of Pennsylvania's role in the American Civil War. pp. Pennsylvania in the Civil War by Jim Weeks. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Pennsylvanians also rose to prominence as political figures during the war, like Secretary of War Simon Cameron and the fiery Radical Republican abolitionist Representative Thaddeus Stevens. Leading major generals from Pennsylvania included Winfield S. Hancock, John F. Reynolds, Samuel W. Crawford, John W. Geary, and John F. Hartranft (the latter two would use their military careers to propel them to the governorship following the war). Army. On the other side of the state, Pittsburgh's heavy industry provided significant quantities of weapons and ammunition. Over 360,000 Pennsylvanians served in the Union Army, more than any other Northern state except New York. The Descriptive List of Deserters from Pennsylvania Military Units During the Civil War Link The document contains physical, military and demographic information for over 24,000 Pennsylvanians who enlisted in the Union army and later failed to report for duty and were subsequently cited as deserters. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 118th (1862-1865) (1888). Pennsylvania - Pennsylvania - History: At the time of European settlement, the Native American population was small and widely scattered. We are a group of young historians who have come together with a project in mind: to explore the history behind Pennsylvania's role in the American Civil War. Pennsylvania by County free Civil War rosters, regimental histories, biographies, newspaper transcriptions, and Medal of Honor Recipients. Octavius Catto, a black activist who helped raise black units during the war, spearheaded a successful lobbying campaign to pass a state law outlawing segregation in public conveyances in 1867. The vast majority of Pennsylvania soldiers fought in the Eastern Theater, with only about 10% serving elsewhere. Nevertheless, the war remains one of the most misunderstood events in American history. Pennsylvania also took steps to preserve and record the history of each regiment and unit raised in the state, as well as the muster rolls. [13] The commonwealth supplied all of this "smokeless" coal for the military's purposes, as well as the majority of bituminous coal also used in the war effort. If he supported the Revolution, he may be mentioned in records as a rebel, patriot, or Whig. The extreme southern tier of the state included a fair number of Copperheads, particularly in Fulton, Adams, and York counties. [citation needed] Other Civil War-related museums are scattered throughout the state, as well as county archives and hundreds of memorials / monuments / historical markers. Most of them will fight in the Eastern Theater. Union Maj. Gen. George Gordon Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, ending Lee's invasion of the North. Even though the momentous battle of Gettysburg was fought on Pennsylvania soil, the State Archives does not have the records of non-Pennsylvanians who saw action in that battle. Significant naval leaders included Admiral David D. Porter and Rear Admiral John Dahlgren. Headlines in the Philadelphia Inquirer informed Pennsylvanians of the Union defeat at Olustee nine days after the battle. Over 360,000 Pennsylvanians will serve the Union Army during the Civil War. New York City in particular — which just last month unveiled artist Kehinde Wiley’s revised Civil War monument in Times Square — had strong commercial ties to the South, as did Philadelphia. Generally, only Pennsylvania veterans are referenced in the original Civil War records held by the Pennsylvania State Archives. Edit. The Bethlehem Iron Works produced railroad rails and armor plating for the U.S. Navy's ships. Although he was born in Spain, George G. Meade lived much of his life in Pennsylvania and is buried in Philadelphia. PA Civil War Soldiers Civil War Veterans' Card File, 1861-1866 Indexes Arranged alphabetically by surname of soldier at the Pennsylvania Archives. The Civil War and Pennsylvania. Herman Haupt, who commanded the U.S. Military Railroad, revolutionized military transportation in the United States and was one of the unsung heroes of the war. As a result of its vital role as a Federal raw material source and its proximity to the Mason–Dixon line, Pennsylvania was the target of several raids by the Confederate States Army. The battle was General Robert E. Lee's final attempt to invade the North. Welcome to the Pennsylvania Civil War Trails. The industrial town of York, Pennsylvania, was the largest city in the North to be occupied by the Confederate States Army during the war. Sean Patrick Adams (29 December 2010). P.R.V.C. Welcome. The Saber Regiment: History of the 7th Pennsylania Volunteer Cavalry. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_in_the_American_Civil_War Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Blue Acorn. Virginia in the Civil War VIDEO | David Duncan gives a synopsis of all-things Civil War … Smithsonian Institution. Throughout the war, Pennsylvania politics were dominated by Republicans under the capable leadership of Governor Andrew G. Curtin, a strong supporter of President Lincoln. Party Ballots, Reform, and the Transformation of America's Electoral System. Lora Schmidt Cahill; David L Mowery (20 November 2014). If you’re interested in Hays, check out the free program, “Take a Break W/ History,” on Friday, January 8, at 2:00 p.m. via Facebook Live. Edit. Civil War Letters of Jacob Sigmund, 1st Lt., Company E. Dornblaser, Thomas F., Sergeant, 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Virginia in the Civil War. Pennsylvania’s Civil War helped bring to life the personal stories of those impacted during the four-year war, including soldiers, women, African Americans, and children. U.S. Civil War Soldiers 6.3 million soldiers who served in the American Civil War. Morgan’s Raid Across Ohio: The Civil War Guidebook of the John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail. A small number of Pennsylvanians joined the ranks of the Confederacy, including such leaders Generals John C. Pemberton and Josiah Gorgas. In an unusual circumstance, the Philadelphia Corn Exchange sponsored and paid for a regiment, the 118th, which became known as the "Corn Exchange Regiment. Civil War pension files, for example, contain statements of family relationships, dates and places of marriage, and lists of various places the soldier lived after the war. Special Veterans' 1890 Census Lists the veteran's name or widow's name, rank, year of enlistment, and year of discharge. 46–. The National Civil War Museum addresses the war from both the Northern and Southern perspective while showcasing more than 24,000 artifacts, documents and photos, including General Robert E. Lee's personal Bible.. The soldiers Pennsylvania sent off to the Civil War drew from every walk of Pennsylvania life, including backwoodsmen who were deadly marksmen, hardworking farmers and educated, gentlemen from Philadelphia who led troops with distinction and valor. Early's Confederates during the Gettysburg Campaign in direct response to his strong stance supporting scorched earth policies in the South. On the national level, Simon Cameron served as Secretary of War during the early years of Lincoln's administration. On February 29, 1864, news reached Pennsylvania’s largest city of an obscure encounter fought 900 miles away, in a state not typically associated with the Civil War. Home The Armies The Soldiers The Battles Civilians Articles What's New About Us Pennsylvania Union Regiments. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission (PAHMC). The state raised over 360,000 soldiers for the Federal armies, and served as a major source of artillery guns, small arms, ammunition, armor for the new revolutionary style of ironclad types of gunboats for the rapidly expanding United States Navy, and food supplies. The State Archives does not compile individual service files or unit histories. For many black Pennsylvanians the Civil War was not merely a war to end slavery but a war for equality. J. L. Smith. Pennsylvania in the American Civil War. Regt. The Phoenixville Iron Company by itself produced well over 1,000 cannons, and the Frankford Arsenal was a major supply depot. In addition, four ironclads were built from the keel up: the USS Manayunk, Marietta, Sandusky, and Umpqua. The main article for this category is Pennsylvania in the American Civil War. Nearly 80% of all the iron for the government came from Pennsylvania foundries, as well as significant quantities of flour, meat, foodstuffs, textiles and uniforms. Bettman via Getty Images Backlash against racial integration After the Civil War, Confederate veterans groups used the flag at their meetings to commemorate fallen soldiers, but otherwise the flag mostly disappeared from public life. The state raised over 360,000 soldiers for the Federal armies, and served as a major source of artillery guns, small arms, ammunition, armor for the new revolutionary style of ironclad types of gunboats for the rapidly expanding United States Navy, and food supplies. Several significant Federal leaders hailed from the Commonwealth. [2] (Other states sent larger proportions of their population, but not larger numbers.) It's people, it's material, and it's will. Philadelphia, and Pennsylvania more broadly, was not unique in this regard. The human cost of the Civil War was beyond anybody's expectations. The soldiers Pennsylvania sent off to the Civil War drew from every walk of Pennsylvania life, including backwoodsmen who were deadly marksmen, hardworking farmers and educated, gentlemen from Philadelphia who led troops with distinction and valor. Britannica now has a site just for parents. Pennsylvania was the site of the bloodiest battle of the war, the Battle of Gettysburg, The State Archives in Harrisburg preserves the military records of the state's emergency militia, as well as material on the state's volunteer regiments and batteries. The U.S. Allegheny Arsenal was the primary military manufacturing facility for U.S. Army accouterments, as well as saddles and other cavalry equipment. Of particular interest are the two prisoner of war diaries incorporated by Eberly in the third part of the book. If most Pennsylvanians in the Great Spotted Lanternfly War are regular Army, Jim Wood is Special Forces. The Civil War in Pennsylvania What was the most important battle in Pennsylvania during the Civil War? Pennsylvania also saw the Battle of Gettysburg, near Gettysburg. In fact, only 32 of the 124 south-central Pennsylvanians in the ranks of the 54th Massachusetts were married when they entered the army, about 25%. Classic editor History Talk (0) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Category:Pennsylvania in the American Civil War. An impressive state-sponsored monument in the Gettysburg National Military Park honors Pennsylvania's soldiers and leaders. "[19], After the Battle of Antietam in fall of 1862, thirteen Union governors assembled in Altoona, Pennsylvania, at the Loyal War Governors' Conference. In 1869, the official commonwealth historian Samuel Penniman Bates wrote the monumental five-volume History of the Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-1865 which remains the standard reference for the commonwealth's regimental histories and unit rosters. Pennsylvania in the Civil War. Smith) A total of 427,286 Pennsylvanians served in the Union forces, including 8,600 African-American volunteers. Classic editor History Talk (0) Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Pennsylvania in the American Civil War The main article for this category is Pennsylvania in the American Civil War. United States. Each card gives the soldier’s name, application and certificate numbers, state of enlistment, and might include rank and death information. VIDEO | Lindsey Morrison of the Civil War Trust speaks on the role that her home state of Florida played in the Civil War. Pennsylvania, Supreme Executive Council, Forfeited Estates File, 1777-1… The Civil War profoundly shaped the United States as we know it today. Smithsonian Civil War: Inside the National Collection. That web site can also be searched by the name of a soldier. JHU Press. 652–. Other significant training sites were near Pittsburgh, Easton, Philadelphia and West Chester. “The 96th Pennsylvania Volunteers in the Civil War” is nothing less than spectacular, for those with a special interest in the regiment or anyone else who seeks insight into the motivations, the movements, the morale and the physical courage of this band of coal crackers from southeastern Pennsylvania, who fought for the Union, start to finish, throughout the Civil War in the Eastern Theater. Until its soldiers mustered out of service in mid-1864, the Pennsylvania Reserve Division was one of only a few one-state divisions in the Union army. Pennsylvania's divergent role in the Civil War, runs the full gambit of 'pro-Confederate personalities,' from Franklin Weirick, 'copperhead' editor of the Selinsgrove Times in Snyder County, who wrote anti-Lincoln editorials and poems throughout the conflict, to famed Rebel soldier, Wesley Culp, who died on his family farm during the 'Battle of Gettysburg' in Adams County. In addition, the Allegheny Arsenal produced as many as 40,000 bullets and cartridges every day (more than 14 million per year), supplying between 5 and 10 percent of the Army's annual small arms ammunition requirements. He stated that "I thought I had hated slavery as much as possible before I came here, but here, where I can see some of its workings, I am more than ever convinced of the cruelty and inhumanity of the system. New York. Sipes, William B. Deserters from the Second Battalion of six months Pennsylvania Volunteers—Infantry._p003 Early's division took control of the town in late June 1863 and extracted a ransom. [11] Most of these trained at Camp William Penn, established in 1863 north of Philadelphia, the only camp used to train Colored Troops exclusively.[12]. This page lists soldiers named August Sungrist through Isaac Sweeney who served in Pennsylvania infantry units during the Civil War. It also has casualty listings by battles and prisons. [15] Fears were raised in Pittsburgh in the summer of 1863 when Morgan's Raid approached Pennsylvania before it was thwarted in neighboring Ohio. Indeed, the Pennsylvania Reserves deserve a prominent place on the mantel of legendary Civil War units. The Civil War; World War I; World War II; The Vietnam War; 1970s America; The Constitution; Congress; Amending America; Elections; What Americans Eat; Signatures; The Nixon and Ford Years; DC Constitution Lab; Resources. Pennsylvania Civil War Union Units A to Z The information in this list of Pennsylvania Military Units comes from the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors web site (CWSS). VIDEO | David Duncan gives a synopsis of all-things Civil War in Virginia. It also houses microfilmed records of the damage claims from individuals in several counties, delineating losses of their personal property and possessions to the opposing armies during the Gettysburg Campaign. "[4], The 47th Pennsylvania Infantry, one of the regiments which initially served in the Eastern and Lower Seaboard Theaters,[5][6] went on to become the only regiment from Pennsylvania to both fight in the Union's 1864 Red River Campaign across Louisiana[7] and to have men confined as POWs at Camp Ford, the largest Confederate States Army prison west of the Mississippi River. Many Pennsylvanian's were 'divided' across … Pennsylvania in the Civil War, U.S. [20], By late 1864, the majority of Pennsylvania voters had rallied around the president and supported his incumbency in the Presidential Election, giving Lincoln 296,292 votes or 51.6% of the ballots cast versus Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan's 277,443 votes (48.4%).[21]. Reprint of 1905 Original Sipes, William B. Maryland in the Civil War. The Keystone State stood as the backbone of the Union arsenal – upheld by industrial achievements, natural resources, railroad systems and agricultural wealth. It was the battle with the largest number of casualties in the American Civil War and is often described as the war's turning point. Erik J. Engstrom; Samuel Kernell (27 October 2014). Pennsylvania ranked first in the number of black soldiers (8,612) mustered into the Union Army, forming eleven regiments of U.S. First Five Companies 1st Pennsylvania Infantry 2nd Pennsylvania Infantry 3rd Pennsylvania Infantry 4th Pennsylvania Infantry 5th Pennsylvania Infantry 6th Pennsylvania … The Pennsylvania Civil War Project/Pennsylvanians in the Civil War by Steve Maczuga, College of Medicine: On the Third Day The cannon's roar now has stopped The smoke lifts slowly as shouts are heard There is movement amidst the trees A line appears, of men in gray and brown Pennsylvania was a critical source of raw materials to the Union's war effort, particularly anthracite coal. The vast majority of the coal used by the Navy for its warships and blockaders came from underground mines in several counties in northern Pennsylvania. Old Dominion, Industrial Commonwealth: Coal, Politics, and Economy in Antebellum America. A man born between 1730 and 1765 who lived in Pennsylvania is probably listed in some form of military record. The National Civil War Museum in Harrisburg is one of the country's leading interpretive sites for the Civil War, and the Visitors Center at the Gettysburg Battlefield holds thousands of artifacts, including the largest collection of vintage Civil War weapons in Pennsylvania. You will find an encyclopedic article with links to related materials. which became widely known as the one of the turning points of the Civil War. Fully Illustrated with Maps, Portraits, and Over One Hundred Illustrations. Pennsylvania in the American Civil War. The foundry produced 1,193 guns (15 percent of the total U.S. wartime artillery production) and almost 200,000 artillery projectiles. Pennsylvania's divergent role in the Civil War, runs the full gambit of 'pro-Confederate personalities,' from Franklin Weirick, 'copperhead' editor of the Selinsgrove Times in Snyder County, who wrote anti-Lincoln editorials and poems throughout the conflict, to famed Rebel soldier, Wesley Culp, who died on his family farm during the 'Battle of Gettysburg' in Adams County. [8] After the 47th's return to the Eastern Theater in July of that same year, the regiment then participated in a brief encounter at Snicker's Gap before engaging in the intense fighting of Sheridan's 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign in Virginia, including during the battles of Berryville, Opequon (Third Winchester), Fisher's Hill, and Cedar Creek. Military leaders from Pennsylvania included Generals George G. Meade (the victorious commander at Gettysburg and from Philadelphia), Winfield S. Hancock, John F. Reynolds, Admiral David D. Porter, and Quartermaster General Montgomery C. Meigs. It's really in three efforts. A number of smaller engagements were also fought in the Keystone State, including the Battle of Hanover, Battle of Carlisle, Battle of Hunterstown, and the Battle of Fairfield, all during the Gettysburg Campaign. Lulu.com. Philadelphia, 1884. To deal with the swarms of lanternflies that … Video, Gettysburg - Civil War Veterans, (accessed 22 March 2011), shows reunions between 1913 and 1938 both Union and Confederate. The Lackawanna Historical Society joins the Steamtown National Historic Site to present the Civil War Train to mark each year of the Civil War Sesquicentennial. 25–. This number includes enlistees responding to President Lincoln's calls for Volunteers for the Union army, recruits, drafted men, substitutes, and recruits for … Immerse yourself in the stories of PA's Civil War Trails without even getting out of your chair. Federal dead from this battle rest at Gettysburg National Cemetery, site of Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. Over 100 soldiers from Pennsylvania units would win the Medal of Honor for their actions during the conflict. Tyler: The Smith County Historical Society. Exploring the history of the Keystone State in America's bloodiest conflict . Pennsylvania in the American Civil War __ "Pennsylvania was the site of the bloodiest battle of the entire war, Gettysburg, which became widely known as the "High Water Mark of the Confederacy." The Civil War in Pennsylvania: A Photographic History presents for the first time in a single volume the story of the war's impact on the state as told through photographs. The city of York, Pennsylvania, became the largest Northern city to be occupied by Confederate troops when Jubal A. History of the Corn Exchange Regiment, 118th Pennsylvania Volunteers, from Their First Engagement at Antietam to Appomattox: To which is Added a Record of Its Organization and a Complete Roster. pp. Category page. Pittsburgh rolling mills supplied the armor for many of the ironclads that were built in New York and Philadelphia. VIDEO | Lindsey Morrison of the Civil War Trust speaks on the role that her home state of Florida played in the Civil War. During the American Civil War, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania played a critical role in the Union, providing a huge supply of military manpower, equipment, and leadership to the Federal government. These included cavalry raids in 1862 and 1863 by J.E.B. The largest producer of wrought iron artillery pieces for the Union army was the Phoenixville Iron Company in Chester County, which, at its peak, churned out fifty 3" Ordnance Rifles each week. According to an early history of the famous Pennsylvania Reserve Corps published in 1865 soon after the end of the Civil War, Col. Henry C. Bolinger, commander of the 7th Reserves (36th Infantry), “led forward his regiment with great gallantry, and took his men to the crest of” Prospect Hill near the southern end of the Fredericksburg battlefield. Of Jacob Sigmund, 1st Lt., Company E. Dornblaser, Thomas F., Sergeant 7th. National level, Simon Cameron served as Secretary of War diaries incorporated by Eberly in the South Theater! Particular interest are the two prisoner of War diaries incorporated by Eberly in the Spotted... Manufacturing facility for U.S. Army accouterments, as well as expressed their concerns regarding the remains. Plating for the infantry regiments Pittsburgh 's heavy industry provided significant quantities of weapons and ammunition Pennsylvania broadly... Policies in the American Civil War Letters of Jacob Sigmund, 1st Lt., Company E. Dornblaser, Thomas,... Loyalists or Tories Few, if any, Scotch-Irish settlers fought for the United states we! 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