[114][115] Important early-20th century Western writers who studied the phenomenon of spirituality, and their works, include William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902) and Rudolph Otto, especially The Idea of the Holy (1917), James' notions of "spiritual experience" had a further influence on the modernist streams in Asian traditions, making them even further recognisable for a western audience. Information and translations of spiritual violence in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. A spiritual person knows that we are all One, and consciously attempts to honor this Oneness. Spirituality is the way you find meaning, hope, comfort, and inner peace in your life. In Clarke, I. [1][2][3][note 1] Traditionally, spirituality referred to a religious process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape of man",[note 2] oriented at "the image of God"[4][5] as exemplified by the founders and sacred texts of the religions of the world. In spirituality, the questions are: where do I personally find meaning, connection, and value? [12], Bergomi detects "an enlightened form of non-religious spirituality" in Late Antiquity. Spiritual Meaning of the Platonic Solids and Chakras Since each Platonic Solid is resonating with one of the elements, each element is in turn also resonating with a Chakra of our energy system. The Spiritual Works of Mercy have long been a part of the Christian tradition, appearing in the works of theologians and spiritual writers throughout history. Amal Press. This is accomplished by the renewing of our minds, an inward spiritual transformation that will manifest itself in outward actions. The Purana suggests that "true knowledge of nature" leads to "true knowledge of Self and God." What is my connection to the world around me? In the health-care professions there is growing[quantify] interest in "spiritual care", to complement the medical-technical approaches and to improve the outcomes of medical treatments. ", 1995. Some have argued that Old Testament believers were saved and sanctified by the Spirit just as New Testament believers. (1987), The Nature of Faith in the Śaṅkaran Vedānta Tradition, Numen, 34(1), pp. [36] Due to the colonisation of Asia by the western world, since the 19th century an exchange of ideas has been taking place between the western world and Asia, which also influenced western religiosity. [105] [web 5] They also endorsed universalist and Unitarianist ideas, leading to Unitarian Universalism, the idea that there must be truth in other religions as well, since a loving God would redeem all living beings, not just Christians. Koenig, H.G. The Spiritual Meaning Of The New Moon. The 25 Spirit Animals & the Amazing Meanings Behind Them All Spiritualism is a metaphysical belief that the world is made up of at least two fundamental substances, matter and spirit. [80], Different schools of Hinduism encourage different spiritual practices. [45][46] This non-violent meaning is stressed by both Muslim[47] and non-Muslim[48] authors. [web 5] Following Schleiermacher,[29] an individual's intuition of truth was taken as the criterion for truth. London: Prentice-Hall. While it is heavily used by some denominations,[which?] De… it is not a religious denomination in itself. An important influence on western spirituality was Neo-Vedanta, also called neo-Hinduism[34] and Hindu Universalism,[web 7] a modern interpretation of Hinduism which developed in response to western colonialism and orientalism. [6], In the 11th century this meaning changed. Social practices. In Dutch: "Een spiritueel mens is iemand die 'overvloediger en dieper dan de anderen' christen is". Hinduism has no traditional ecclesiastical order, no centralized religious authorities, no governing body, no prophet(s) nor any binding holy book; Hindus can choose to be polytheistic, pantheistic, monistic, or atheistic. In most general terms, the Sanskrit word yoga stands for spiritual discipline in Hinduism, Jainism, and certain schools of Buddhism. [40] The term "spiritual" is now frequently used in contexts in which the term "religious" was formerly employed. Rabbinic Judaism (or in some Christian traditions,[which?] Spirituality is about seeking a meaningful connection with something bigger than yourself, Emotional health is about cultivating a positive state of mind. Life continues after death but remains focused on pragmatic family and community matters. [96] Spiritual manifestation revolves around the New Age concept of the Law of Attraction. Like Leonardo da Vinci once said: “Realize that everything connects to everything else.” Still others seek meaning through their connections to nature or art. Spirituals became an aspect of culture in the deep South, and many used biblical themes in their texts to express symbolically the plight of the slaves, their longing for freedom, and their faith in God and a meaningful afterlife. "[1] This impedes the systematic study of spirituality and the capacity to communicate findings meaningfully. Paul Heelas noted the development within New Age circles of what he called "seminar spirituality":[39] structured offerings complementing consumer choice with spiritual options. In sum, spirituality may not be the "active ingredient" (i.e., past association with psychological well-being measures might reflect a reverse causation or effects from other variables that correlate with spirituality),[104][152][153][154][155][156][157] and that the effects of agreeableness, conscientiousness, or virtue – personality traits common in many non-spiritual people yet known to be slightly more common among the spiritual – may better account for spirituality's apparent correlation with mental health and social support.[158][159][160][161][162]. (1998), Jīvanmukti in Transformation: Embodied Liberation in Advaita and Neo-Vedanta, State University of New York Press, Sawai, Y. In R.W. [19], Words translatable as "spirituality" first began to arise in the 5th century and only entered common use toward the end of the Middle Ages. Joseph, R. (2001). [87] According to the 9th Sikh Guru, Tegh Bahadhur, the ideal Sikh should have both Shakti (power that resides in the temporal), and Bhakti (spiritual meditative qualities). [7] In modern times, the term both spread to other religious traditions[8] and broadened to refer to a wider range of experience, including a range of esoteric traditions and religious traditions. [web 10][web 11][30] Other influences came through Paul Brunton's A Search in Secret India (1934),[120] which introduced Ramana Maharshi (1879–1950) and Meher Baba (1894–1969) to a western audience. And so on. Richard King (1999), Indian philosophy: An introduction to Hindu and Buddhist thought, Edinburgh University Press. According to Mario Beauregard and Denyse O’Leary, researchers and authors of The Spiritual Brain, “spirituality means any experience that is thought to bring the experiencer into contact with the divine (in other words, not just any experience that feels meaningful).” These four paths of spirituality are also known in Hinduism outside India, such as in Balinese Hinduism, where it is called Catur Marga (literally: four paths). It is characterised by the belief that the Written Torah ("Law" or "Instruction") cannot be correctly interpreted without reference to the Oral Torah and by the voluminous literature specifying what behavior is sanctioned by the law (called halakha, "the way"). [web 1], The term "spiritual", matters "concerning the spirit", is derived from Old French spirituel (12c. "The charm of naturalism". Jean Varenne (1976), Yoga and the Hindu Tradition, University of Chicago Press. [26] He was one of the major figures in Transcendentalism, an early 19th-century liberal Protestant movement, which was rooted in English and German Romanticism, the Biblical criticism of Johann Gottfried Herder and Friedrich Schleiermacher, the skepticism of Hume,[web 4] and Neo-Platonism. whereas “spiritual formation is the direct action of the Holy Spirit upon the inner person” (Hull, 2010). Moral living is spirituality put to action. What you need is to recognize the possibilities and challenges offered by the present moment, and to embrace them with courage, faith and hope.”. [165][need quotation to verify][166][page needed] Puchalski et al. Question: "What does the Bible say about transformation?" Psychological practices, for example meditation. This allows you to explore beliefs, perspectives, and experiences in a new way that might lead to new insights around spiritual questions. 75–86). Each person is "a living creed of his religion." • Spiritual wellness reflects a positive attitude towards life and faith, which helps to change the impossible things to possibilities in people’s lives despite the normal ups and downs in life. Others find it in their values and principles. ][49][50][note 7], The best known form of Islamic mystic spirituality is the Sufi tradition (famous through Rumi and Hafiz) in which a Sheikh or pir transmits spiritual discipline to students.[51]. "[24][note 6] The word was also associated with mysticism and quietism, and acquired a negative meaning. [56] Alternatively, in the words of the Darqawi Sufi teacher Ahmad ibn Ajiba, "a science through which one can know how to travel into the presence of the Divine, purify one's inner self from filth, and beautify it with a variety of praiseworthy traits".[57]. It was founded in 18th-century Eastern Europe by Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov. Hasidism emphased the Immanent Divine presence in everything and has often focused on optimism,[citation needed] encouragement, and daily fervour. The issue of spiritual transformation is not new in the Christian faith. It involves initiation into the school, undergoing rituals, and achieving moksha liberation by experiencing union of cosmic polarities. it effectively amounts to saying "everything and anything that is good and virtuous is necessarily spiritual"). Rabbinism) (Hebrew: "Yahadut Rabanit" – יהדות רבנית) has been the mainstream form of Judaism since the 6th century CE, after the codification of the Talmud. Feuerstein, Georg (2003), The deeper dimension of yoga: Theory and practice, Shambhala. Hood, Jr (Ed.) For example, earth teaches steadfastness and the wisdom that all things while pursuing their own activities, do nothing but follow the divine laws that are universally established; another wisdom from earth is her example of accepting the good and bad from everyone. Spiritual information should serve to understand our life and our life’s tasks better and thereby to achieve our purpose of life more easily. ), Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict. Finding meaning and purpose may be a lifelong process that evolves based on unique circumstances, individual experiences and global events. [web 8]. Diminishment concerns the repulsement of ego-oriented impulses. The Sufi have suffered severe persecution by more rigid and fundamentalist groups such as the Wahhabi and Salafi movement. It aims to present Hinduism as a "homogenized ideal of Hinduism"[35] with Advaita Vedanta as its central doctrine. [25], Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882) was a pioneer of the idea of spirituality as a distinct field. Common Spider Spirit Animal Meanings. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSaucier2007 (, Azeemi, K.S., "Muraqaba: The Art and Science of Sufi Meditation". Kabbalah is a set of esoteric teachings meant to explain the relationship between an unchanging, eternal and mysterious Ein Sof (no end) and the mortal and finite universe (his creation). [180], For the belief in being able to contact the dead, see, Three of four paths of spirituality in Hinduism, Development of the meaning of spirituality, Classical, medieval and early modern periods, Transcendentalism and Unitarian Universalism, Theosophy, anthroposophy, and the perennial philosophy, Spiritual care in health care professions. [1] A survey of reviews by McCarroll each dealing with the topic of spirituality gave twenty-seven explicit definitions, among which "there was little agreement. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 12:886-904. [180] (ref) A number of research groups have developed instruments which attempt to measure spirituality quantitatively, including the Spiritual Transcendence Scale (STS), the Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality (BMMRS) and the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale. [29], William James popularized the use of the term "religious experience" in his The Varieties of Religious Experience. The attributes and means by which Christian mysticism is studied and practiced are varied and range from ecstatic visions of the soul's mystical union with God to simple prayerful contemplation of Holy Scripture (i.e., Lectio Divina). Spiritual well-being, religiosity, hope, depression, and other mood states in elderly people coping with cancer 24. Moreover, theistic and atheistic critics alike dismiss the need for the "secular spirituality" label on the basis that it appears to be nothing more than obscurantism in that:[citation needed], Although personal well-being, both physical and psychological, is said[by whom?] Bluebird meaning and the Spiritual symbolism behind it . Rabbinic Judaism (or in some Christian traditions, Rabbinism) (Hebrew: "Yahadut Rabanit" – יהדות רבנית) has been the mainstream form of Judaism since the 6th century CE, after the codification of the Talmud. Challenging experiences build resilience and sometimes, all … Neuroscientists have examined brain functioning during reported spiritual experiences[167][168] finding that certain neurotransmitters and specific areas of the brain are involved. [62] Within this diffuse and open structure, spirituality in Hindu philosophy is an individual experience, and referred to as ksaitrajña (Sanskrit: क्षैत्रज्ञ[63]). Contemporary proponents of spirituality may suggest that spirituality develops inner peace and forms a foundation for happiness. [30] Unitarianism, and the idea of Universalism, was brought to India by missionaries, and had a major influence on neo-Hinduism via Ram Mohan Roy's Brahmo Samaj and Brahmoism. So, you can go to church every Sunday and say your prayers every day, without caring about loving yourself, others and the planet. Hasidic Judaism, meaning "piety" (or "loving kindness"), is a branch of Orthodox Judaism that promotes spirituality through the popularisation and internalisation of Jewish mysticism as the fundamental aspect of the faith. Somatic practices, especially deprivation and diminishment. Brooke has proposed that the currently held popular notion of antagonisms between science and religion[129][130] has historically originated with "thinkers with a social or political axe to grind" rather than with the natural philosophers themselves. The origins of the word “spirituality,” in the context of Christian theology, lie in the Latin noun spiritualitas, which derived from the Greek noun pneuma, meaning spirit. They found no discernible health effects from being prayed for by others. "[note 2] Houtman and Aupers suggest that modern spirituality is a blend of humanistic psychology, mystical and esoteric traditions, and Eastern religions. [ kṣetra-jñá ] g. [ yuvādi ], spirituality, nature of the soul Lit. People may describe a spiritual experience as sacred or transcendent or simply a deep sense of aliveness and interconnectedness. And that religion is a communal given, not an individual choice. [114] He has also influenced the understanding of mysticism as a distinctive experience which allegedly grants knowledge. [126]:322 These holistic conceptions were championed by New Age spiritualists in a type of quantum mysticism that they claim justifies their spiritual beliefs,[139][140] though quantum physicists themselves on the whole reject such attempts as being pseudoscientific. For example, Chandogyopanishad suggests that those who engage in ritualistic offerings to gods and priests will fail in their spiritual practice, while those who engage in tapas will succeed; Svetasvataropanishad suggests that a successful spiritual practice requires a longing for truth, but warns of becoming 'false ascetic' who go through the mechanics of spiritual practice without meditating on the nature of Self and universal Truths. In: M. De Caro & D. Macarthur (Eds.). (Ed), Psychosis and spirituality: Consolidating the new paradigm (pp. [108] Ellison and Fan (2008) assert that spirituality causes a wide array of positive health outcomes, including "morale, happiness, and life satisfaction.". argue for "compassionate systems of care" in a spiritual context. Secular spirituality emphasizes humanistic ideas on moral character (qualities such as love, compassion, patience, tolerance, forgiveness, contentment, responsibility, harmony, and a concern for others). All practices aim at purifying ego-centeredness, and direct the abilities at the divine reality. The Musar movement is a Jewish spiritual movement that has focused on developing character traits such as faith, humility, and love. As such, it is a universal human experience—something that touches us all. A spiritual person cares about people, animals and the planet. to be an important aspect of modern spirituality, this does not imply spirituality is essential to achieving happiness (e.g. Its definition varies according to the tradition and aims of those following it,[43] from its religious origin as an integral part of Judaism, to its later Christian, New Age, or Occultist syncretic adaptations. The spider meaning represents mystery, growth, and power, just like the seal spirit animal. 663–71. between higher and lower forms of spirituality[citation needed]: "A spiritual man is one who is Christian 'more abundantly and deeper than others'. Jones, L.G., "A thirst for god or consumer spirituality? Each of the major religious orders of the Catholic Church and other lay groupings have their own unique spirituality – its own way of approaching God in prayer and in living out the Gospel. For instance, Psalm 104:29 states: “If you [Jehovah] take away their spirit [ruʹach], they die and return to the dust.” And James 2:26 notes that “the body without spirit [pneuʹma] is dead.” In these verses, then, “spirit” refers to that which gives life to a … Lester Kurtz (Ed. How to use spiritual in a sentence. CR Prasad, Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Editor: Knut Jacobsen (2010), Volume II, Brill. [88], According to Guru Nanak, the goal is to attain the "attendant balance of separation-fusion, self-other, action-inaction, attachment-detachment, in the course of daily life",[89] the polar opposite to a self-centered existence. [30] A second, related influence was Anthroposophy, whose founder, Rudolf Steiner, was particularly interested in developing a genuine Western spirituality, and in the ways that such a spirituality could transform practical institutions such as education, agriculture, and medicine.[31][32]. Yoga is the equivalent of Christian mysticism, Moslem Sufism, or the Jewish Kabbalah. [89] Nanak talks further about the one God or akal (timelessness) that permeates all life[90]). Gavin Flood (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press. [18][better source needed], According to Kees Waaijman, the traditional meaning of spirituality is a process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape of man, the image of God. Spiritual definition is - of, relating to, consisting of, or affecting the spirit : incorporeal. (1998) The neuropsychological basis of religions, or Why God won't go away. Both supporters and opponents of this claim agree that past statistical findings are difficult to interpret, in large part because of the ongoing disagreement over how spirituality should be defined and measured. [20][need quotation to verify] In a Biblical context the term means being animated by God. 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