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[106] The Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce defines it as all of Cook and DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will counties. Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles In the state court, the public prosecutor is the Illinois state's attorney; in the Federal court it is the United States attorney. Roughly three-quarters of residents of three Southern cities Dallas (78%), Atlanta (76%) and Houston (73%) are Christians. [252] In the 1980s, a modern form of poetry performance began in Chicago, the poetry slam. [287] In 2013, the violent crime rate was 910 per 100,000 people;[289] the murder rate was 10.4 while high crime districts saw 38.9, low crime districts saw 2.5 murders per 100,000. [174] In 2018, Chicago ranked seventh globally for the highest number of ultra-high-net-worth residents with roughly 3,300 residents worth more than $30million. By the time of its first census, seven years later, the population had reached over 4,000. [91][92], In 1992, a construction accident near the Kinzie Street Bridge produced a breach connecting the Chicago River to a tunnel below, which was part of an abandoned freight tunnel system extending throughout the downtown Loop district. [9] The Great Chicago Fire in 1871 destroyed several square miles and left more than 100,000 homeless,[10] but Chicago's population continued to grow to 503,000 by 1880 and then doubled to more than a million within the decade. The Exposition drew 27.5million visitors, and is considered the most influential world's fair in history. [citation needed]. [19][20] Landmarks in the city include Millennium Park, Navy Pier, the Magnificent Mile, Art Institute of Chicago, Museum Campus, Willis (Sears) Tower, Grant Park, Museum of Science and Industry, and Lincoln Park Zoo. [citation needed], Chicago contains a number of large, outdoor works by well-known artists. Narrative fiction of that time, much of it in the style of "high-flown romance" and "genteel realism", needed a new approach to describe the urban social, political, and economic conditions of Chicago. [101] The overall grade of the city's central, built-up areas is relatively consistent with the natural flatness of its overall natural geography, generally exhibiting only slight differentiation otherwise. The City of Chicago was incorporated on Saturday, March 4, 1837,[35] and for several decades was the world's fastest-growing city. The accent remains well associated with the city. [171][172], Chicago became a "de jure" sanctuary city in 2012 when Mayor Rahm Emanuel and the City Council passed the Welcoming City Ordinance. [326][327], Chicago has also been the setting of a number of television shows, including the situation comedies Perfect Strangers and its spinoff Family Matters, Married with Children, Punky Brewster, Kenan & Kel, Still Standing, The League, The Bob Newhart Show, and Shake It Up. [125], Chicago gave its name to the Chicago School and was home to the Prairie School, two movements in architecture. [54][55] During its rebuilding period, Chicago constructed the world's first skyscraper in 1885, using steel-skeleton construction.[56][57]. The Chicago metropolitan area has the third largest African American population, behind only New York City and Atlanta. He defeated Douglas in the general election, and this set the stage for the American Civil War. Vaccines protect you and the people around you, reducing the spread of COVID-19. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. [108] The three sides of the city are represented on the Flag of Chicago by three horizontal white stripes. [320] His legacy continues with the multiple community colleges in the Chicago proper, including the seven City Colleges of Chicago: Richard J. Daley College, KennedyKing College, Malcolm X College, OliveHarvey College, Truman College, Harold Washington College and Wilbur Wright College, in addition to the privately held MacCormac College. Only Catholic cathedral in Chicago and seat of the Archdiocese of Chicago. Demographics . Chicago has the third-largest gross metropolitan product in the United Statesabout $670.5billion according to September 2017 estimates. [328] All three Chicago franchise shows are filmed locally throughout Chicago and maintain strong national viewership averaging 7 million viewers per show. political ideology by metro area, Learn More: political ideology, Conservative, Moderate, Liberal, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who would rather have, Compare: While Christians make up between 65% and 75% of adults in most of those metro areas - and people with no religious affiliation generally make up roughly 20-25% of the population - some cities stand out for a variety of reasons. Of the total population, 28.1% of those under the age of 18 and 15.5% of those 75 and older were living below the poverty line. Some can be seen from the Kennedy Expressway, other roadways, and public transportation routes, as well as from the neighborhood streets. Males had a median income of $35,907 versus $30,536 for females. American Religious Identity at the County Level . Chicago's Western Avenue is the longest continuous urban street in the world. In this particular case, the fact that the workers' agreements had expiration dates let the city of Chicago set an expiration date of 2013 for contribution to health benefits for workers who retired after 1989. The Irish are still very active in the city's politics. The main ethnic groups in Chicago include Irish, German, Italian, Mexican, Assyrian, Arab, Bangladeshi, Jews, English, Bosnian, Croatian, Bulgarian, Czech, Greek, Black, Korean, Chinese, Indian, Filipino, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Albanian, Pakistani, Polish, Hungarian, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Swedish, Ukrainian, Dutch, Belgian, Cuban, Vietnamese, and Puerto Rican. [302] Jens Ludwig, director of the University of Chicago Crime Lab, estimated that shootings cost the city of Chicago $2.5billion in 2012. Learn More: party affiliation, Republican/lean Rep., No lean, Democrat/lean Dem. The U.S. [citation needed] Since the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, four large companies left the Chicago area, Boeing left to focus on its defense contracts, Caterpillar, and Tyson Foods left to consolidate operations, and Citadel LLC cited crime-related factors. [12][13], Chicago is an international hub for finance, culture, commerce, industry, education, technology, telecommunications, and transportation. Even before then, it was not unheard of for Republican presidential candidates to win handily in downstate Illinois, only to lose statewide due to large Democratic margins in Chicago. The Near West Side holds the University of Illinois at Chicago and was once home to Oprah Winfrey's Harpo Studios, the site of which has been rebuilt as the global headquarters of McDonald's. [32][33][34], On August 12, 1833, the Town of Chicago was organized with a population of about 200. [315], Chicago has a network of Lutheran schools,[316] and several private schools are run by other denominations and faiths, such as the Ida Crown Jewish Academy in West Ridge. [90] Washington was succeeded by 6th ward Alderman Eugene Sawyer, who was elected by the Chicago City Council and served until a special election. The top five races for people living in Chicago are: White (44%), Black (32%), Asian (5%), Hispanic or Latino (28%), Two or more races (2%). From the last two decades of the 19th century, Chicago was the destination of waves of immigrants from Ireland, Southern, Central and Eastern Europe, including Italians, Jews, Russians, Poles, Greeks, Lithuanians, Bulgarians, Albanians, Romanians, Turkish, Croatians, Serbs, Bosnians, Montenegrins and Czechs. [226] Most conventions are held at McCormick Place, just south of Soldier Field. The city and its surrounding metropolitan area contain the third-largest labor pool in the United States with about 4.63million workers. Chicago has also been the home of several prominent talk shows, including The Oprah Winfrey Show, Steve Harvey Show, The Rosie Show, The Jerry Springer Show, The Phil Donahue Show, The Jenny Jones Show, and more. Religious groups represented include Muslims and Bah'. Kortmann, Bernd, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie, Edgar W. Schneider and Clive Upton (eds). The city lies within USDA plant hardiness zone 6a, transitioning to 5b in the suburbs. This series gives a picture of county-level religious affiliation nationwide. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. [312] The district, with an enrollment exceeding 400,545 students (20132014 20th Day Enrollment), is the third-largest in the U.S.[313] On September 10, 2012, teachers for the Chicago Teachers Union went on strike for the first time since 1987 over pay, resources and other issues. The Pew Research Centers 2014 Religious Landscape Study was designed to look at the religious affiliations of Americans overall as well as those in all 50 states and the 17 largest metropolitan areas in the country. [314] According to data compiled in 2014, Chicago's "choice system", where students who test or apply and may attend one of a number of public high schools (there are about 130), sorts students of different achievement levels into different schools (high performing, middle performing, and low performing schools). [118], The destruction caused by the Great Chicago Fire led to the largest building boom in the history of the nation. 40,000 of them came as refugees during the 1990s and early 2000s.[18]. 236 faith groups were included in the 2010 edition. [264], Chicago has also entered into esports with the creation of the Chicago Huntsmen, a professional Call of Duty team that participates within the CDL. [citation needed], The Chicago Sky is a professional basketball team playing in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). City of Chicago :: Facts & Statistics Religion Census is your source for religious data at the county level. There is a substantial Cuban population in Chicago. Frank Gehry's detailed, stainless steel band shell, the Jay Pritzker Pavilion, hosts the classical Grant Park Music Festival concert series. [211][212], The city's waterfront location and nightlife has attracted residents and tourists alike. Chicago was named Americas Best Bike City by Bicycling Magazine in 2016. Faith in the City: Religion and Urban Life in Chicago, 1870-1920 Computer and Internet Use. Male full-time workers had a median income of $47,074 versus $42,063 for females. Loyola Chicago Demographics & Diversity Report - College Factual In 1983, Harold Washington became the first black mayor of Chicago. Religion in Chicago, Illinois 59.9% of the people in Chicago are religious: - 3.5% are Baptist - 0.4% are Episcopalian - 38.7% are Catholic - 1.9% are Lutheran - 1.4% are Methodist - 1.2% are Pentecostal - 1.7% are Presbyterian - 0.3% are Church of Jesus Christ - 5.1% are another Christian faith - 1.1% are Judaism - 0.6% are an eastern faith The Chicago metropolitan area is the third-largest media market in North America, after New York City and Los Angeles and a major media hub. ), Other Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad. The Devon Avenue corridor on the far north side is one of the largest South Asian neighborhoods/markets in North America. From 1928 to 1933, the city witnessed a tax revolt, and the city was unable to meet payroll or provide relief efforts. Religious Geography - Encyclopedia of Chicago For questions about participation in the 2020 U.S. [citation needed] Lollapalooza originated in Chicago in 1991 and at first travelled to many cities, but as of 2005 its home has been Chicago. The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States - Statistical Atlas In 1956, the city conducted its last major expansion when it annexed the land under O'Hare airport, including a small portion of DuPage County. As the old saying went, "A Lithuanian wont vote for a Pole, and a Pole wont vote for a Lithuanian. [25]. The ethnic makeup of the population is 28% Hispanic and 72% belong to non Hispanic background. Several special studies provide datafor groups without central data offices, such as the Amish, Buddhist and Hindu groups, as well as Orthodox and non-denominational Christian churches. [290], The number of murders in Chicago peaked at 970 in 1974, when the city's population was over 3million people (a murder rate of about 29 per 100,000), and it reached 943 murders in 1992, (a murder rate of 34 per 100,000). Some Irish already lived in Chicago when it was incorporated as a city in 1837. Religion Census is the most extensive count of congregations ever conducted. [78] Chicago was also a hotbed of labor activism, with Unemployed Councils contributing heavily in the early depression to create solidarity for the poor and demand relief, these organizations were created by socialist and communist groups. [47][48][49], In 1871, the Great Chicago Fire destroyed an area about 4 miles (6.4km) long and 1-mile (1.6km) wide, a large section of the city at the time. Population estimates in 2008 put the number of people in the city proper at 2,853,114, while suburban populations continue to grow, with estimates at 9,785,747 for the combined city and suburbs. Gordon, Matthew J. The organization established chapters in Gary, Indiana, in 1913, and Butte, Montana, in 1916, and is the oldest existing Muslim organization in the United States. But some of the nations biggest metropolitan areas have a very different look. Hyde Park Demographics and Statistics - Niche Many themes are transgressive and derived from the works of authors such as William S. Burroughs. [194] Illinois is home to 66 Fortune 1000 companies, including those in Chicago. [345] According to U.S. Department of Transportation, the volume of imported and exported goods transported via rail to, from, or through Chicago is forecast to increase nearly 150 percent between 2010 and 2040. Washington's first term in office directed attention to poor and previously neglected minority neighborhoods. [citation needed], Chicago has been a hub of the retail sector since its early development, with Montgomery Ward, Sears, and Marshall Field's. Chicago, IL Demographics and Population Statistics - NeighborhoodScout views about environmental protection by metro area, Learn More: views about environmental regulation, Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy, Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say humans, Compare: "Chicagoan" redirects here. Beginning in January 2019, Newsy began producing 12 of its 14 hours of live news programming per day from its new facility in Chicago. In 2017, Chicago exchanges traded 4.7billion derivatives with a face value of over one quadrillion dollars. Prominent Latino cultural attractions found here include Humboldt Park's Institute of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture and the annual Puerto Rican People's Parade, as well as the National Museum of Mexican Art and St. Adalbert's Church in Pilsen. [citation needed], The White Sox have played on the South Side continuously since 1901, with all three of their home fields throughout the years being within blocks of one another. Dew point temperatures in the summer range from an average of 55.7F (13.2C) in June to 61.7F (16.5C) in July. Concern for social problems among Chicago's immigrant poor led Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr to found Hull House in 1889. [282] Chicago had a murder rate of 18.5 per 100,000 residents in 2012, ranking 16th among US cities with 100,000 people or more. While the Chicago Loop is the central business district, Chicago is also a city of neighborhoods. The Asian represented 5.5% of the population and the Native American population was 0.5% of the population. [73] Continuing racial tensions and violence, such as the Chicago Race Riot of 1919, also occurred. Today, the Chicago Park District consists of more than 570 parks with over 8,000 acres (3,200ha) of municipal parkland. During the 1880s and 1890s, Chicago had a powerful radical tradition with large and highly organized socialist, anarchist and labor organizations. Also, an outdoor restaurant transforms into an ice rink in the winter season. Chicago is also the location of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Lyric Opera of Chicago. The city has a large population of Bulgarians, Lithuanians,[23] Croats, Jews, Greeks and Serbs. [256] They have won three World Series titles, including the 2016 World Series, but had the dubious honor of having the two longest droughts in American professional sports: They had not won their sport's title since 1908, and had not participated in a World Series since 1945, both records, until they beat the Cleveland Indians in the 2016 World Series. [343] Six of the seven Class I railroads meet in Chicago, with the exception being the Kansas City Southern Railway. [309] Northside College Preparatory High School is ranked second, Jones College Prep is third, and the oldest magnet school in the city, Whitney M. Young Magnet High School, which was opened in 1975, is ranked fourth. This proved successful and blue bins were rolled out across the city. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. The racial makeup of the city in 2010 was 45.3% white and within that 45.3%, 12.9% identify as having Hispanic ancestry (31.7% non-Hispanic white), 32% black, 5% Asian, and 3% from two or more races. His accomplishments included improvements to parks and creating incentives for sustainable development, as well as closing Meigs Field in the middle of the night and destroying the runways. By 1850 Irish immigrants accounted for about one-fifth of the city's population. The Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA) is one of the most recognized basketball teams in the world. Recently, the city began installing wind turbines on government buildings to promote renewable energy.[352][353][354]. 2.41. and Chicago Med. Hispanic origin was reported at 28.9%. [308] Walter Payton College Prep High School is ranked number one in the city of Chicago and the state of Illinois. Although their numbers dropped because of reduced emigration from Germany and because World War I had made it unpopular to acknowledge one's German heritage, 22 percent of Chicago's population still did so in 1920. Polish language productions for Chicago's large Polish speaking population can be seen at the historic Gateway Theatre in Jefferson Park. Home to more than 200 professional dance companies including the Joffrey Ballet and Hubbard Street Dance Chicago, Chicago delivers a packed calendar of performances on downtown stages and in neighborhood venues and parks. [95] Lori Lightfoot, the city's first African American woman mayor and its first openly LGBTQ Mayor, was elected to succeed Emanuel as mayor in 2019. [197] For six consecutive years since 2013, Chicago was ranked the nation's top metropolitan area for corporate relocations. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender, ReligionsGeographyTopics & QuestionsUser Guide, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say they, Compare: [84] While home loan discriminatory redlining against blacks continued, the real estate industry practiced what became known as blockbusting, completely changing the racial composition of whole neighborhoods. From 1989 until May 16, 2011, Chicago was under the leadership of its longest-serving mayor, Richard M. Daley, the son of Richard J. Daley. It reports the number of congregations in every U.S. county and equivalents for participating faith groups. WGN America eventually became NewsNation in 2021. [179] Since the 20th century Chicago has also been the headquarters of the Assyrian Church of the East. Even more challenging were the social conditions in some parts of the city. [110] The South Side is the largest section of the city, encompassing roughly 60% of the city's land area.