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These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. Bellis, Mary. Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. What Were Other Inventions Made by Hispanics? He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. Contents. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed The World. Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. Incuvens patent was published by the United States in 2004, after more than 20 years of research and work by Lvano and his associates. In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. Kayaks. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. Thomas L. Jennings. On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Juan Lozano, a Mexican inventor with a lifelong obsession with jet packs, invented the Rocket Belt. The recipient lived for 64 hours with the artificial heart before receiving a real one. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. 27. Walker (1867-1919) Madam C.J. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. Hispanic Americans have not only contributed socially and economically to the well-being of the country. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. Mousepad. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. 4. Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. Spanish singer and voice teacher Manuel Garca invented the laryngoscope in 1854. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. He created his . I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Because Yahoo was struggling with automated spammers, he donated the technology to the company without charge. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. Photo by Monica M. Smith. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. de Cuadros was granted U.S. This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. These are some of their most notable names and contributions. After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. 3. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. Airplane. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. According to the Smithsonian. In the spirit of "Hispanic Heritage Month," we at IE thought it might be nice to collate some of the greatest inventors and scientists from the diverse and talented wider Hispanic community. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . And so, on to the main event. His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN (1920-2010): Changing the face of nursing. The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. This includes people who reported detailed Hispanic or Latino groups.". Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. #11. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. Year / period: 1871. Benjamin Valles of Chihuahua, Mexico, developed a system and a method for pre-forming cable for promoting adhesion to overmolding sensor body for Delphi Technologies Inc. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Attacking Asian innovation. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM).