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Even though he had the only lawful patent for his type of revolver, scores of imitators copied his work and Colt found himself litigating constantly. The incest clan's darkest secrets have emerged during court trials . [24] Morse used the battery from one of Colt's mines to transmit a telegraph message from Manhattan to Governors Island when his own battery was too weak to send the signal. After this setback, Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would boom alongside Morse's invention. 4.23 Samuel Colt. [19], Colt imperiled his own company by his reckless spending. In other words, state militias could not officially allocate funds towards the purchase of weapons not also used by the United States military. 1852 He was born in Paterson, New Jersey on January 10, 1852, the youngest of six children born to Christopher Colt (brother to arms maker Samuel Colt) and Theodora Goujand DeWolf Colt of Bristol, Rhode Island. Colt and Captain Walker drew up a new improved model from which Whitney produced the first thousand-piece order. A Collection of Interesting, Important, and Controversial Perspectives Largely Excluded from the American Mainstream Media Samuel Colt appears briefly in Rose, Joel (2007). Samuel also had an interest in navigation, and in 1830, he set out for a year long voyage. Famouskin.com also includes ancestoral charts showing the family relationships of Samuel Colt to many famous kin. and is less than pleased to learn that Arthur knew that Castiel was in Syria seeking out the Tree of Life. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Unwilling to alter his open-top single-action design for the solid frame double-action revolver that the British asked for, Colt sold scarcely 23,000 revolvers to the British Army and Navy. Miriam Harris (1699-1765) 12. Outlaws and robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker used Colt's guns as well. One half of the St. Louis . A third brother, John C. Colt, a man of many occupations, was convicted of an 1841 murder and committed suicide on the day he was to be executed. The family tree for Samuel Colt is still in progress. [5], Samuel Colt was born in 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut. Rusk testified: "Colt's Repeating Arms are the most efficient weapons in the world and the only weapon which has enabled the frontiersman to defeat the mounted Indian in his own peculiar mode of warfare". Samuel Colt son Parthena Colt daughter Martin Colt son Samuel Colt, Jr. son Sarah Colt mother Capt. The family tree for Samuel Colt should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. [35] He hired Bavarian engraver Gustave Young for fine hand engraving on his more "custom" pieces. Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. They defiantly and successfully carried on the Slave Trade after it was outlawed by the State of Rhode Island. Research genealogy for Samuel G Colt of Pittsfield, Berkshire, Massachusetts, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [68] After Colt's death, he left the boy $2 million by 2010 standards. Home; Trees; . On a visit to Constantinople he gave a custom-engraved and gold inlaid revolver to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdlmecid I, informing him that the Russians were buying his pistols, thus securing a Turkish order for 5,000 pistols; he neglected to tell the Sultan he had used the same tactic with the Russians to elicit an order. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. His ship was at Annapolis. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. [7] Fellow outlaws Wild Bill Hickock and John Wesley Hardin also used Colt's guns. Colt's widow, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and her brother, Richard Jarvis contested this. Zenas had 4 siblings: James D. Colt and 3 other siblings. An error has occured while loading the map. Over the years he developed specialized machinery for stock turning or cutting the rifling in gun barrels. Barrow had a Colt .45 tucked inside his waistband, discovered after he was dead, and Parker had a Colt .38 revolver taped to her inner thigh, underneath the red dress she was wearing when she died. [62], Samuel Colt died of complications of gout in Hartford on January 10, 1862. [26], After this setback, Colt turned his attention to perfecting tinfoil cartridges he had originally designed for use in his revolvers. Samuel Colt Joe Biren ( / kolt /; July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. Skip Ancestry navigation Main . [35] With a virtual monopoly, Colt sold his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. [67][68], It is estimated that during its first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced more than 400,000 revolvers. [16], Although by the end of 1837 the Arms Company had made more than 1,000 weapons, there were no sales. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at age 19, and the other, Sarah Ann, later committed suicide. [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021). . Colt quickly formed a corporation of New York and New Jersey venture capitalists in April 1836. The two Sams Colt did not refrain long from manufacturing. He discovered that "regardless of which way the wheel was spun, each spoke always came in direct line with a clutch that could be set to hold it the revolver was conceived!" The Colt revolver had a astronomical impact around the world. The reception was moderate and the army purchased a few thousand rounds for further testing. Lastly, he hired authors to write stories about his guns for magazines and travel guides. Have you taken a DNA test? The advantage of Colt's over the English is, that the user can take a sight; and the disadvantage is, that the weapon requires both hands to fire. [citation needed], During 1829, at the age of 15, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. His three sisters all died young; two of tuberculosis, like his mother, and one committed suicide. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Canada, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. He sought the counsel of a friend of his father, Henry Leavitt Ellsworth, who loaned him $300 and advised him to perfect his prototype before applying for a patent. His goal was the assembly line". Home; Trees; . M.T. Brother of John Colt; James Benjamin Colt; Mary Colt; Margaret Collier Colt; Sarah Ann Colt and 1 other; and Christopher Colt less, The blue dome of the former Colt firearms factory sits atop the Coltsville complex in Hartford, Conn. A decade-long campaign to memorialize the factory that Samuel Colt built in 1855 won approval from Congress to become a national park on Dec. 11, 2014. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. [25], When tensions with the British prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the US government. During 1859 Colt considered building an armory in the South and as late as 1861 had sold 2,000 revolvers to Confederate agent John Forsyth. Geni requires JavaScript! [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. [42] Colt historian Herbert Houze wrote that Colt championed the concept of modernism before the word was invented, he pioneered the use of celebrity endorsements to promote his products, he introduced the phrase "new and improved" to advertising and demonstrated the commercial value of trade-name recognition as a word for "revolver" in French is le colt. He was interred on the property of his private residence Armsmear and reinterred to Cedar Hill Cemetery in 1894. Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). From this new design, Blake produced the first thousand-piece order known as the Colt Walker. During 1856 he closed the London plant and had the machinery, tooling, and unfinished guns shipped to Hartford. In 2006, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years. This is because of it's ability to fire six successive shots without having to reload. He lived in 1870, at address, Pennsylvania. Later versions contained his entire signature which was used in many of his advertisements as a centerpiece, using his celebrity as a seeming guarantee of the performance of his weapons. Spouse(s) Margaret Beekman Meeker 1872 - 1954. [36] During 1854 Colt struggled for his patent extension with the U.S. Congress, which initiated a special committee to investigate charges that Colt had bribed government officials in securing this extension. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. [7] Colt hired a gunsmith by the name of John Pearson to build his revolver. [2], At age 11, Colt was indentured to a farmer in Glastonbury, where he did chores and attended school. tlf Coi. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. Any arms purchased under the Militia Act had to be those in the current service to the United States". Sam Colt, the bankrupt developer of the Colt Paterson revolver, heard that Walker was in the city looking to buy arms. Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. Historical records and family trees related to Christopher Colt. [49] The membership rewarded his efforts by awarding him the Silver Telford Medal. Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. Son of Christopher Colt, Sr. and Sarah Colt Colt would later say that the concept of the revolver was inspired by his observations of the ship's wheel during his first voyage. [67] After John's death, Samuel Colt cared financially for the child, named Samuel Caldwell Colt, with a large allowance, and paid for his tuition in what were described as "the finest private schools." Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. [45] The idea was not new but was never successful in industry at the time because of the lack of interchangeable parts. 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Paterson Pistol. [50] With help from ICE secretary Charles Manby[51] Colt established his London operation near Vauxhall Bridge on the River Thames and began production on January 1, 1853. The DeWolfs developed Bristol into a thriving port in the late 18th and early 19th century. [4], 1847 Colt Walker [23], Captain Samuel Walker of the Texas Rangers had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War and saw first-hand their effective use as his 15-man unit defeated a larger force of 70 Comanches in Texas. Colt submitted his single prototype to the War Department as a "Holster revolver". [29][32], Besides being used in the war with Mexico, Colt's revolvers were employed as a sidearm by both civilians and soldiers. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . During 1869, gun makers James Warner and Massachusetts Arms infringed on the patent. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Margaret Collyer 4th Generation. Please try again. This transcription is based on Haydock's notes as they appear in the 1859 edition of Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary printed by Edward Dunigan and Brother, New . This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads and inoperable guns. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olive Sargeant. With this letter, Colt got a bill approved by Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but failed to obtain an appropriation for military purchase of the weapon. is the powerful and sadistic black-eyed demon who murdered the family of Lucifer's future vessel Nick. Harrison Stephens, Ksq., of Montreal, it# native of Ymuaout. Here he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than his Bible studies. [6] The Colt Revolver was the most popular handgun used on the Western frontier by gunslingers, Western pioneers, peace officers, outlaws, cowboys, and the military. Username and password are case sensitive. He established a ten-hour day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch break, and built the Charter Oak Hall, a club where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. 4.24 Walt and Roy. Over the next few years, Colt and Pearson argued about money, but the design improved and during 1835 Colt was ready to apply for his U.S. patent. We encourage you to research and examine these . Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. He met Colt in a gunsmith's shop on January 4, 1847, and ordered 1,000 revolvers. County: Hartford, 1666-1785; Middlesex, 1785-(Current). Later, his firearms were prominent during the settling of the western frontier. [54] Colt's London factory remained in operation for only four years. His professional responsibilities were given to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. [70] Colt's firearms did not always fare well in standardized military tests; he preferred written testimonials from individual soldiers who used his weapons and these were what he most relied on to secure government contracts. [41], Colt purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built his first factory during 1848, a larger factory named the Colt Armory during 1855, a manor that he called Armsmear during 1856, and employee tenement housing. Colt, never one to stand on principal if a dollar was to be made, contacted Walker. [33] Colt used this general design for the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver which was larger than the Baby Dragoon, but not quite as large as the full-sized version. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. The company founded by Samuel Colt in Hartford, Connecticut is still operating today, and has produced more than 30 million pistols, revolvers, and rifles. [44], Thus, Colt's factory was the first to make use of the concept known as the assembly line. He then traveled to France to promote his invention, and there he heard about the emerging conflict between the United States and Germany. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States, Died on January 10, 1862 We encourage you to research and examine these records to . The park and the town are linked by history. In correspondence to and about his namesake, Samuel Colt referred to him as his "nephew" in quotes. But his business expanded rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. Consequently, many curious soldiers took the locks apart. [62] In response to these charges, Colt was commissioned as a colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, of the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment.