History: The historical context of this as it pertains to life and historical events is that Abimelech is the king of the Philistines. Is this a contradiction? David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. What does it mean to taste ADONAI and see if He is good? Originally published in Tabletalk, our daily Bible study magazine. Very good question! Why does Jesus call Abiathar the high priest in Mark 2:26, when 1 Samuel 21 indicates it was Ahimelech? You may not put a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. But they have their reward in divine deliverance. "Brother of anger", "Brother of the king." The son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As high priest, Ahimelech would have been informed about what was happening in Saul's household, and how David was being ill-treated. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the "high priest" in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the "priest" in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. //mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxviii jesus defends disciples who.htm, A Soldier who Spared his Enemy Now when Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, fled to David in Keilah, he came down with the priestly robe used in consulting Jehovah in his hand. For friendship must ever be combined with virtue, as the examples of Jonathan and Ahimelech show. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? He sought to rule over Shechem by killing all other sons of Gideon, who were all slain except for Gideon's youngest son, Jotham. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:9Then Doeg the Edomite, who stood by the servants of Saul, answered and said, "I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. The first half of the Psalm alternates between personal testimony and a repeated call to join in the praise and be stimulated in newness of faith (Psalm 34:1-7). Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). The events in 1 Samuel chapter 21 probably happened on the day when David left Jonathan (20:35-42). The author goes moves from the specific to the general. 14 But the shame of his lie turned the tables. Required fields are marked *. rev2023.3.3.43278. Does Austria celebrate Christmas on the 24th? Is LXX "Enoch pleased God" a reasonable idiomatic translation of Hebrew "Enoch walked with God"? G. B. L. Gravure de 1811 - Bible de Royaumont, Old Testament : Abimelech punished by God. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? A person who dies while Saul was reigning as king is identified as an Abimelech otherwise the person is identified as an Ahimelech. It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). While it is possible to see these as scribal or manuscript errors, if Elimelech was purposely changed, it seems prudent to consider whether all changes should be viewed in that light. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". "Ahimelech". This sentence was carried into execution by Doeg in a cruel manner (1 Samuel 22:923). In the parallel passage, 2 Sam. See ABIATHAR. Calling Elimelech, who is Mahlon's father, , (My brother) misstates his familial relationship. Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek), one of Gideon's sons, served as a judge of Israel following the judgeship of Gideon. Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in the city of Gerar. (1Sa 21:10-15; evidently the name Abimelech appearing in the superscription of Psalm 34 is to be viewed as a title for King Achish. Abimelech was ason of Gideon,the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. Of David. But eventually Abimelech, the king of Gerar, caught Isaac showing Rebekah affection. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. 21:1. How is the Septuagint interpretation of Psalms 40:6 reconciled with the Hebrew text? 2 Sa. A. This was an appropriate end for Abimelech's malevolent regime and the evil he had committed against his own brothers and people. Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. This most authorities /a/abimelech.htm - 36k, 1 Samuel 21:1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest. 22:2022; 23:6, 9. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Using indicator constraint with two variables. As chief priest, Ahimelech had responsibility for God's sacred tent, called the tabernacle. For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Ahimelech is an interesting person, especially because he stands for whatever information we have concerning the priestly office in Israel during the period between Eli and David. Is it possible to create a concave light? In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18).He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the . (3.) Book of Judges: New International Commentary on the Old Testament by Barry Webb. 18:16, where Ahimelech seems evidently termed Abiathar, while Abiathar is called Ahimelech or Abimelech. Isaac was prosperous behind the power of the ALMIGHTY and he was envied by the Philistines. (Compare 1Samuel 21:10-15.) Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). . But Ahimelech and the priests are slain by the paranoid King Saul; only Abiathar flees to David with 400 might men. Unlike Sarah, Rebekah was never taken from her husband. of Conclusion In this verse God made all the women, including the slaves, barren as punishment for Abimelech's crimes. Lets take a look: Which account is correct? compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html, If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at. David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. After endangering all Gerar, he had Sarah . "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:2David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commanded me a business, and has said to me,'Let no man know anything of the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you; and I have appointed the young men to such and such a place. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, The Truth About Power! This most authorities consider the more correct reading. PEMBROKE PARK, Fla., Feb. 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- NEX-XOS, a leading manufacturer of shelf stable foods and provider of contract packaging, assembly, and distribution services, announced today that it is launching OBAR by OMEALS a unique healthy everyday bar that can also be used as a meal replacement or nutrition bar. I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well, exclusive communications social registry, youreMISSING Out. Robert H. Roe, Pastor. Abimelech All rights reserved. David (/ d e v d /; Hebrew: , Modern: Davd, Tiberian: Dw, "beloved one") was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the third king of the United Kingdom of Israel. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). A number of Psalms were written by him during this period of the rejection of the Lord's anointed. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? 7). In order to figure out why Abimelech is seemingly punished to the exclusion of Abraham, you have to first go back to the first promise that the Lord made to Abraham. David lies ~ there are no men and there is no secret mission! Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. However, a translator would also continue to know the original meaning behind each name: The misuse of these names is found in Ruth, 1 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and Psalm 52. 1 Samuel 22:20-22. The title of Psalm 34 reads, A Psalm of David when he pretended madness before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he departed. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Thus, in J, like in P, the conception of Isaac is miraculous. The year was 1152 BC, Israel, a confederation of twelve tribes, was losing their leader of forty years. The Covenant between Abraham and Abimelech is the next section of the Bible that needs to be highlighted. In punishment for this, Abimelech, like Job, was visited by disease, and his house was robbed by thieves (Gen. R. lxiv. Others, like David, have been victimized by the arrogant. Rabbinical literature linked the extermination of the male descendants of David with the extermination of the priests of Nob by Saul - deeming it divine retribution because David's action had provoked Saul's outburst - and also linked the survival of David's descendant Joash with that of Ahimelech's son Abiathar.[2]. Here is a comparison of the names in those books where the treatment is inconsistent: As shown, in these books there is one "translation philosophy" which if followed will explain most of the decisions on how a name is to be recorded: Behind the Greek and is the meaning of "My father is king" or "My brother is king." AHIMELECH (Heb. View our current career opportunities. How many men went with David in pursuit of the Amalekites? Numbers Chapter 1 the Children of Israel Numbered, The Turning of Things Upside Down Introduction, A Careful Review of Abrams journey from Egypt to Land of Canaan, The Fifth Vial Poured Out continued from Revelation 16, The Fifth Vial Pour Out | Matthew 24 and 6th Seal, The Sixth Seal Connected to Matthew 24 Series, Argentina Won the World Cup Now What? After Abraham had given the king sheep . 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. This was particularly the case after the capture of the ark by the Philistines, and the deaths of Eli and his sons. In 1 Chr. Whenever the phrase: the Angel of the LORD is seen in the TaNaKh, it is always the Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus Christ. They were thought of as priests of Yahweh, and were held in reverence (1 Samuel 22:17). Abimelech: my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, . (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 26:6Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, "Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp?" Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue Having Adduced Examples of Certain Frauds Found in a Few Passages, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was Abimelech in the Bible? It was a hereditary priesthood (1 Samuel 22:11, 15). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2012 - 2018 The Teaching Ministry of Jay Mack 2006-2018 | All Rights Reserved | Powered by, have been victimized by the arrogant. Once, in an emergency, it was given to King David to feed his hungry men. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Some see the Psalm's use of "Abimelech" as a royal title not a proper name: The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? Answer: There is no contradiction. Abraham answered, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well. Abimelech accepted the seven lambs. The FSB (Faithlife Study Bible, comes with Logos Bible Software) says the following about the name (Abimelech): Genesis 20:12 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. 2And Abraham said about Sarah his wife, She is my sister. And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah. Turn from evil, and do good; seek peace, go after it (Psalm 34:8-14 CJB). Well get to that shortly. King James Bible Online . Read the full story of Abimelech from the book of Judges below and find articles, video and audio sermons relating to this cautionary story. And Ahimelech came trembling to meet David, and he said to him, Why are you alone and there are no men with you? 2So David said to Ahimelech the priest, The king charged me with a matter and said to me, No one must know anything about this matter on which I am sending you, with which I have charged you and the servants. So I have arranged to meet with my servants at a certain place. The custom of the shewbread was maintained (1 Samuel 21:6). 4 What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? David lied to Ahimelech about his reason for coming to him, for Saul had most certainly not sent him out on a special mission (v. 2). Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: Abimelech, son of Gideon, proclaimed king after the death of his father. xxi.1-6. It was faith that enabled David to cope with the death of his sons. 1 Samuel 21:10-15.) (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:31These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers' houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother. There are reasons a translator might see this as both necessary and acceptable: I suspect both reasons entered into the decision. Gideon son of Joash of the tribe of Manasseh was dying of old age. See AHIJAH, 3. 2:18, yet in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. Who were Tola, Jair, Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon?
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