All pelvic MRI and pelvic sonography studies were independently reviewed, without knowledge of the imaging findings from the other technique, by two abdominal and MRI fellowship-trained radiologists. Question 13 The combining form colp/o is defined as vagina. Term: Which of the following is located on the posterior portion of the human body? Learn faster with spaced repetition. Recent Examples on the Web Dennis will oversee degrees and certificates in nursing, practical nursing, medical assistant, diagnostic medical sonography, emergency medical technician, pharmacy technician, surgical technology and veterinary technology. Question 14 The pelvic floor in both the male and female is called the perineum. European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology ~ Educating all for competence to practice ultrasound safely Analysis of pelvic endometriosis by sonography. Pelvic endometriosis is defined as the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue outside the uterus. I am not saying that that there should be a separate definition for all variations of a term, but “Sonography” has reached a status of being specific and widely used enough to be defined… gees, it is listed by the US Department of Labor! Related Articles. Endometriosis is classically defined as the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterine cavity and its musculature. This term is defined as Definition: the ability to react to a stimulus. The aim of this study is to evaluate using PFS-TV the mid-term results of our first operative experience with implanting a single incision sling — Ajust™. 3, 15 Color Doppler sonography is helpful to distinguish between a myometrial cyst and a vascular component. Question 11 The term that means inflammation of the uterine muscle is myometritis. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is defined as the persistent inability to achieve and/or maintain an erection for a satisfactory sexual activity. 10 15% Chp. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is defined as the persistent inability to achieve and/or maintain an erection for a satisfactory sexual activity. Introduction Intestinal endometriosis is considered the most severe form of deep endometriosis, the rectosigmoid being involved in about 90% of cases of bowel infiltration. Study Ch. The definition of deep endometriosis is based on anatomic assumptions that may prove erroneous. This stems from the similar signs and symptoms which many of these patients exhibit, the most common being nausea, vomiting, and leukocytosis. Ajust was the only performed procedure. Material and methods: One and the same surgeon has operated all the patients with symptoms of stress urinary incon-tinence. Deep pelvic endometriosis is defined as subperitoneal infiltration of endometrial implants in the uterosacral ligaments, rectum, rectovaginal septum, vagina, or bladder. Pelvic sonography is commonly performed in patients with a clinical diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease. More than one third of women of reproductive age experience nonmenstrual pelvic pain [2]. It is responsible for severe pelvic pain. In fact, the term '' deep endometriosis '' should be reserved for lesions in the retroperitoneal tissue. 31 A 2006 meta‐analysis demonstrated that sonography was greater than 90% sensitive and specific for the diagnosis of proximal DVT. Chronic pelvic pain (PP) is defined as intermittent or constant pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis for at least 6 months in duration, with subsequent impact on ability to attend to daily living activities. The term ” pseudogestational sac” or pseudo sac” is not a sac at all but simply intrauterine cavity fluid which may confuse the scanner into thinking it is a true gestational sac in the presence of an ectopic pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to compare sonography with MRI. 15 Gynecologic Sonography Overview flashcards from Mandy Wright's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Sonography has been a factor in allowing better preoperative investigation by excluding certain gynecologic disease, and its use in the clinic can guide access that previously required surgical exploration. As a result, endometriosis is a well‐known cause of chronic pelvic pain in premenopausal women. Transvaginal sonography (TVS) is the first‐line imaging technique in the diagnosis of pelvic endometriosis and in particular for deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) 3. Pelvic sonography is performed commonly in patients who have a clinical diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease. Learn faster with spaced repetition. On color Doppler sonography (evaluation of vessel distribution), malignancy was suggested when arterial flow was visualized in an echogenic structure or in an irregular solid portion defined as malignant on B‐mode imaging. Term: One characteristic of living things is responsiveness. It is conceptually important to realize that chronic pelvic pain is a symptom and not a diagnostic entity. • Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be of added value in evaluation of pelvic pain when ultrasound findings are not definitive. by that a doctor can find what is normal or not inside the patient's body. 11, 23. Transabdominal sonography and MRI revealed uterine rent with pelvic extrusion of fetal head. It is secondary to several organic, psychogenic, and combined causes, and represents a serious health dilemma affecting both men and their partners. There are three types: endometrial cysts, superficial peritoneal lesions and lesions of deep endometriotic location 1.It can be associated with the presence of adhesions and anatomy modifications such as partial or complete obliteration of the pouch of Douglas. This ectopic endometrial tissue responds to normal cyclic hormonal changes, resulting in localized bleeding, inflammation, and subsequent adhesion formation. Transvaginal sonography (TVS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have been used for noninvasive diagnosis and preoperative mapping of rectosigmoid endometriosis (RE), but no consensus has been reached so far … It is important to note, however, that there is substantial heterogeneity in the reported sensitivity and specificity of TVS with regard to detection of DIE, irrespective of its location 4 , 5 . Sonography is the preferred initial imaging modality for the evaluation of suspected lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (DVT). These are defined as tiny round anechoic spaces (Figure 4), which correlate with fluid‐filled dilated endometrial glands in the myometrium. Pelvic sonography is the well-established first-line imaging method of choice and may require both a transabdominal and transvaginal approach to increase diagnostic accuracy. Introduction. Women frequently present to the emergency department after hours. Acute pelvic pain, defined as the sudden onset of lower abdominal or pelvic pain lasting less than 3 months [1], is a common urgent clinical presentation. Endometriosis is defined as the presence of normal endometrial tissue occurring outside the endometrial cavity. 1 Acute pelvic pain, defined as noncyclic pain lasting for less than 3 months, is a common presenting symptom of premenopausal women in an emergency department or physician׳s office. The proportion of stromal invasion can be defined as either partial (⩽ 2/3 or > 2/3) or full‐thickness or, more precisely, it can be defined based on the measurement of tumor‐free stroma (Figure S8, Figure 6). Mid-Term Exam (Lecture) 15% Participation (Time/Att.) The time needed for identification of the pelvic parts of the ureters was calculated as Time 2 minus Time 1, as described by Pateman et al. It occurs in approximately 10% of ectopic pregnancies. Question 10 TVS is the abbreviation for transvaginal sonography. + + Patients with acute pelvic pain often pose a diagnostic dilemma. Emergency laparotomy with removal of fetal head and uterine rent repair was done. You call it “bickering”, while it is discussion and debate. Definition: buttocks Term: The ventral body cavity has two components, the Definition: abdominopelvic and thoracic cavities. The goal of this chapter is to describe the information required from ultrasound imaging of the pelvis to assist in gynecologic interventions. Diagnosis of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome Using Transabdominal and Transvaginal Sonography March 2004, VOLUME 182 NUMBER 3 Current | Available Site Tools. This point in time was defined as Time 2. Question 12 Mastalgia is defined as pain in the breast. Accurate preoperative assessment of disease extension is required for planning complete surgical excision, but such assessment is difficult with physical examination. Although; the prevalence of Pelvic floor dysfunction is high, affecting millions of women worldwide in different conditions (social, sexual, physical, psychological, domestic relationships, financial, etc. Acute pelvic pain: is generally defined as intense pain of sudden onset. 1. For example, if an assignment is handed in on the morning of the 3rd day and there are NO errors on the assignment, the highest achievable grade is 60%.? 20 The sizes of myometrial cysts ranged from 1.0 to 5.0 mm. ), many people still have no, limited knowledge, or awareness of pelvic floor health and so do not have, or seek how to prevent or correct these disorders . A. the computers help the doctors (in ultrasound cases) to interpret/convert the ultrasound waves into a specific imaging showed in the monitor. Quizzes 15% ... Late is defined as after the beginning of class. 10 A mass was thought to be benign on transvaginal color Doppler imaging when flow was seen only in the wall of a mass defined as benign or malignant on B‐mode imaging. Sonography definition is - ultrasound. Study Chapter 15 (Gynecologic Sonography Overview ) flashcards from Mindy Rice's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Medical ultrasound (also known as diagnostic sonography or ultrasonography) is a diagnostic imaging technique, or therapeutic application of ultrasound.It is used to create an image of internal body structures such as tendons, muscles, joints, blood vessels, and internal organs.Its aim is often to find a source of a disease or to exclude pathology. The ureter was then followed up to the crossing of the uterine arteries and common iliac vessels, which were visualized using Doppler sonography. 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